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Pricing Network Effects

机译:定价网络效应

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摘要

The increase in the information that firms can collect or purchase about network effects across consumers motivates two important questions: how does a firm's pricing strategy react to detailed information on network effects? Are the availability and use of such information beneficial or detrimental to consumer surplus? We develop a model in which a monopoly sells a network good and price discriminates based on information about consumers' influence and consumers' susceptibility to influence. The monopoly optimally offers consumers price discounts for their influence and charges price premia for their susceptibility; the price premia and the price discounts are simple functions of the pattern of network effects. We determine under which conditions, relative to uniform price, consumer surplus increases, and we characterize the value of information on network effects for the monopoly.
机译:企业可以收集或购买的有关跨消费者网络效应的信息的增加引发了两个重要的问题:企业的定价策略对网络效应的详细信息有何反应?此类信息的可用性和使用是否对消费者剩余有利或有害?我们建立了一个模型,在该模型中,垄断者销售网络商品,并根据有关消费者影响力和消费者影响力的敏感性的信息来区分价格。垄断为消费者提供了最优惠的价格折扣,以提高他们的影响力,并向消费者收取价格溢价的费用;价格溢价和价格折扣是网络效应模式的简单功能。我们确定在哪种条件下,相对于统一价格而言,消费者剩余会增加,并且我们表征了网络效应对垄断的信息价值。

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