Uptake, allocation and signaling of nitrate

Wang Ya-Yun; Hsu Po-Kai; Tsay Yi-Fang

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Uptake, allocation and signaling of nitrate

机译：硝酸盐的吸收，分配和信号传递

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Plants need to acquire nitrogen (N) efficiently from the soil for growth. Nitrate is one of the major N sources for higher plants. Therefore, nitrate uptake and allocation are key factors in efficient N utilization. Membrane-bound transporters are required for nitrate uptake from the soil and for the inter- and intracellular movement of nitrate inside the plants. Four gene families, nitrate transporter 1/peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR), NRT2, chloride channel (CLC), and slow anion channel-associated 1 homolog 3 (SLAC1/SLAH), are involved in nitrate uptake, allocation, and storage in higher plants. Recent studies of these transporters or channels have provided new insights into the molecular mechanisms of nitrate uptake and allocation. Interestingly, several of these transporters also play versatile roles in nitrate sensing, plant development, pathogen defense, and/or stress response.

机译：植物需要从土壤中高效地获取氮素以进行生长。硝酸盐是高等植物的主要氮源之一。因此，硝酸盐的吸收和分配是有效利用氮的关键因素。膜结合转运蛋白是从土壤吸收硝酸盐以及植物体内硝酸盐在细胞内和细胞内移动所必需的。硝酸盐吸收，分配和存储涉及四个基因家族：硝酸盐转运蛋白1 /肽转运蛋白（NRT1 / PTR），NRT2，氯离子通道（CLC）和慢阴离子通道相关的1同源物3（SLAC1 / SLAH）。高等植物。这些转运蛋白或通道的最新研究提供了对硝酸盐吸收和分配的分子机制的新见解。有趣的是，这些转运蛋白中的几种在硝酸盐感测，植物发育，病原体防御和/或胁迫反应中也起着多种作用。

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《Trends in Plant Science》 |2012年第8期|共10页
作者
Wang Ya-Yun; Hsu Po-Kai; Tsay Yi-Fang;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
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1. Interactions between nitrate and ammonium in their uptake, allocation, assimilation, and signaling in plants [J] . Journal of Experimental Botany . 2017,第10期

机译：硝酸盐与植物中的硝酸铵和铵之间的相互作用
2. Nitrogen nutrition of Canna indica: effects of ammonium versus nitrate on growth, biomass allocation, photosynthesis, nitrate reductase activity and N uptake rates. [J] . Konnerup D., Brix H. Aquatic Botany . 2010,第2期

机译：C的氮营养：铵盐与硝酸盐对生长，生物量分配，光合作用，硝酸盐还原酶活性和氮吸收率的影响。
3. In low transpiring conditions, uncoupling the BnNrt2.1 and BnNrt1.1 NO₃- transporters by glutamate treatment reveals the essential role of BnNRT2.1 for nitrate uptake and the nitrate-signaling cascade during growth. [J] . Leblanc A., Segura R., Deleu C., Plant signaling & behavior . 2013,第2期

机译：在低蒸腾条件下，通过谷氨酸处理将BnNrt2.1和BnNrt1.1 NO _{3 -转运蛋白解偶联，表明BnNRT2.1对于硝酸盐吸收和硝酸盐吸收至关重要。在生长过程中发出信号级联。}
4. A studying on nitrate reductase activity and nitrate uptake in alfalfa cultivars in hydroponics system [C] . M. Yarnia, H. Heydari, F. Rahimzadeh Khoiy, International Plant Nutrition Colloquium . 2005

机译：水培体系中苜蓿品种硝酸盐还原酶活性和硝酸盐吸收的研究。
5. The biogeochemical influences of nitrate, dissolved oxygen, and dissolved organic carbon on stream nitrate uptake [D] . Thouin, Joseph A. 2008

机译：硝酸盐，溶解氧和溶解有机碳对流态硝酸盐吸收的生物地球化学影响
6. In low transpiring conditions uncoupling the BnNrt2.1 and BnNrt1.1 NO3- transporters by glutamate treatment reveals the essential role of BnNRT2.1 for nitrate uptake and the nitrate-signaling cascade during growth [O] . Antonin Leblanc, Raphaël Segura, Carole Deleu, 2013

机译：在低蒸腾条件下通过谷氨酸处理将BnNrt2.1和BnNrt1.1 NO3-转运蛋白解偶联表明BnNRT2.1对于生长过程中硝酸盐的吸收和硝酸盐信号级联的重要作用
7. Interactions between nitrate and ammonium in their uptake, allocation, assimilation, and signaling in plants [O] . Takushi Hachiya, Hitoshi Sakakibara 2016

机译：硝酸盐与植物的摄取，分配，同化和信号传导之间的相互作用
8. Nitrate and Ammonium Uptake and Assimilation,and Their Influence on Strontium Uptake and Translocation by Higher Plants. Annual Progress Report. [R] . jackson,william a. 1972

机译：硝酸盐和铵的吸收和同化及其对高等植物对锶吸收和转运的影响。年度进展报告。

Uptake, allocation and signaling of nitrate

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