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EUROPEAN FOCUS

机译：欧洲焦点

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The liberalization of Europe's electricity market, long deadlocked by France's determination to stand by its "single buyer" commitment, has forced the European Commission to introduce modified proposals in an attempt to overcome the problem. Put simply, they would mean the introduction of third party access to electricity networks together with a compromise acceptance of the single-buyer idea. The commission believes its "twin track" approach would inject new ideas into the stalled negotiations on the deregulation of the energy market generally. However, France, under the mantle of its Electricit6 de France (EdF) monopoly, continues to resist. It says that even the compromise plan would undermine the organization of the national grid and the responsibility for the security of power supplies conferred on EdF back in 1946. The Commission, on the other hand, stresses that its proposals would allow electricity generators to supply eligible consumers directly once access to the network has been negotiated. Other countries with protected industries are equally hostile, citing the danger to security of supply and the virtual invitation to foreign buyers to invest in selected large energy users. But, the Commission has warned that continuing failure to reach accord could result in the imposition of Article 90 of the Treaty of Rome which gives Brussels the right to dismantle monopolies in the interests of competition.
机译：欧洲电力市场的自由化长期以来一直受法国决心支持其“单一买方”承诺的束缚，迫使欧洲委员会提出修改后的提案，以试图解决这一问题。简而言之，这意味着引入第三方访问电力网络以及妥协地接受单一买方的想法。该委员会认为，其“双轨制”方法将为停滞不前的能源市场总体谈判注入新思路。然而，在法国电力公司（EdF）垄断下，法国继续抵制。它说，即使折衷计划也会破坏国家电网的组织以及1946年授予EdF的电源安全责任。另一方面，委员会强调其提议将允许发电机提供合格的电力。一旦协商访问网络，消费者就可以直接使用。工业受保护的其他国家也同样敌对，理由是供应安全受到威胁，并且实际上邀请外国买家投资选定的大型能源用户。但是，委员会警告说，如果持续未能达成协议，可能会导致实施《罗马条约》第90条，该条赋予布鲁塞尔为了竞争的利益而拆除垄断的权利。

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