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World Agricultural Supply And Demand Estimates

机译:世界农业供求估计

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WHEAT: Projected U.S. 2004/05 ending stocks of wheat are down 5 million bushels from last month due to a 25-million-bushel increase in exports that is largely offset by a 20-million-bushel decrease in food use. Exports are raised due to stronger-than-expected sales to date and lower projected exports from Canada and the EU-25. Lower food use is based on the recent mill grind estimates released by the Bureau of the Census. Hard red spring wheat ending stocks are 8 million bushels less than last month;hard red winter ending stocks are down 7 million bushels; but both white wheat and durum ending stocks are up 5 million bushels. The projected price range is 3.35 to 3.45 dollar per bushel, up 5 cents on the lower end. Projected 2004/05 global wheat production, use, and stocks are up slightly from last month. Global wheat production is raised 1.6 million tons to a record 624 million tons. Larger crops are projected for China (up 1 million tons) and Mexico (up 0.4 million tons) with smaller increases for several other countries. Global consumption is raised fractionally from last month due to higher feed use. Global imports are up slightly from last month due to small increases in numerous countries. China's imports are lowered 0.5 million tons and Ukraine's imports are down 0.3 million tons from last month. In addition to larger projected U.S. exports, India's exports increase 0.5 million tons and Turkey's rise 0.3 million tons. Exports from Canada and the EU-25 are each lowered 0.5 million tons. Smaller reductions are projected for exports from Kazakhstan, Brazil, Romania, Uruguay, and Croatia. Global ending stocks are up fractionally from last month's projection with the largest changes occurring in Argentina and the EU-25 (each up 0.5 million tons) and India (down 0.5 million tons). Smaller changes in stocks are projected in many other countries. COARSE GRAINS: Projected 2004/05 ending stocks of corn are up 45 million bushels from last month due to smaller exports. Exports are down 50 million bushels due to increased competition from Argentina and South Africa and smaller global imports. A 5-million-bushel drop in U.S. corn imports is partially offsetting. Domestic use for 2004/05 is unchanged from last month. Despite the increase in stocks, the projected price range of corn is raised 10 cents on both ends to 1.95 to 2.15 dollar per bushel. Projected prices are raised because the prices received by farmers (reported by MASS) have remained well above spot prices. This suggests that farmers forward contracted a larger-than-expected portion of the crop when prices were much higher. Due to a slower-than-expected pace of imports, projected U.S. barley imports are reduced 5 million bushels, resulting in a 5-million-bushel decline in ending stocks.Projected barley prices are unchanged. Projected oat prices are 1.40 to 1.50 dollar per bushel, 5 cents higher than last month due to stronger-than-expected prices to date. No changes are made in sorghum supply and use. Global 2004/05 coarse grain supply, use, and stocks projections are up from last month. Global production is raised 7.1 million tons to a record 1,004 million tons. Production for 2003/04 is increased 2 million tons. Larger 2004/05 coarse grain crops are projected for India and Argentina(each up 2.1 million tons), China (up 1.7 million tons), South Africa (up 1.4 million tons) and Mexico (up 1.1 million tons) with smaller increases projected for other countries. Brazil's corn crop is 2 million tons lower. Argentina's 2003/04 corn cropis increased 1 million tons. Global 2004/05 consumption of coarse grains is up 2.8 million tons. The largest increases projected are for India and Argentina which offset reduced consumption in a number of countries. Global imports are down 0.8 million tons from last month with small decreases projected for Turkey, Mexico, the United States, China, Columbia, South Africa, and Israel. The largest increases in exports are projected for Argentina (up
机译:小麦:美国2004/05年度小麦期末库存较上月减少500万蒲式耳,这是由于出口增加2500万蒲式耳,但大部分被食品使用量减少2000万蒲式耳所抵消。出口增加是由于迄今为止的销售强于预期,以及来自加拿大和欧盟25国的预计出口减少。粮食使用量减少是基于人口普查局最近发布的工厂磨碎估计。硬红春小麦期末库存比上月减少800万蒲式耳;硬红冬小麦期末库存减少700万蒲式耳;但是白小麦和硬质小麦期末库存都增加了500万蒲式耳。预计价格范围为每蒲式耳3.35至3.45美元,低端上涨了5美分。预计2004/05年全球小麦产量,使用量和库存量较上月略有增加。全球小麦产量提高了160万吨,达到创纪录的6.24亿吨。预计中国(增加100万吨)和墨西哥(增加40万吨)的收成较高,而其他几个国家的收成则较小。由于饲料用量增加,全球消费量较上个月有所增加。由于许多国家的小幅增长,​​全球进口较上个月略有上升。中国的进口量下降了50万吨,乌克兰的进口量较上月下降了30万吨。除了预计的美国出口增加外,印度的出口增加了50万吨,土耳其增加了30万吨。加拿大和欧盟25国的出口分别降低了50万吨。预计哈萨克斯坦,巴西,罗马尼亚,乌拉圭和克罗地亚的出口量减少的幅度较小。全球期末库存量较上月的预测有所增加,变化最大的国家是阿根廷,欧盟25国(每个增加50万吨)和印度(减少50万吨)。预计许多其他国家的库存变化较小。粗粮:由于出口减少,预计2004/05年度玉米期末库存较上月增加4500万蒲式耳。由于阿根廷和南非的竞争加剧以及全球进口减少,出口下降了5000万蒲式耳。美国玉米进口量减少了500万蒲式耳,在一定程度上可以抵消。 2004/05年度的国内使用与上个月相同。尽管库存增加,玉米的预计价格范围两端均上调了10美分,至每蒲式耳1.95至2.15美元。由于农民收到的价格(由MASS报告)仍远高于现货价格,因此提高了预计价格。这表明当价格高得多时,农民的远期合约承包了超过预期的一部分。由于进口步伐慢于预期,预计美国大麦进口量减少了500万蒲式耳,导致期末库存量减少了500万蒲式耳,预计大麦价格没有变化。预计燕麦价格为每蒲式耳1.40至1.50美元,比上月高5美分,这是由于迄今为止价格强于预期。高粱的供应和使用没有任何变化。 2004/05年全球粗粮供应,使用和库存预测较上月有所增加。全球产量提高了710万吨,达到创纪录的10.04亿吨。 2003/04年度的产量增加了200万吨。预计印度/阿根廷(分别增加210万吨),中国(增加170万吨),南非(增加140万吨)和墨西哥(增加110万吨)的2004/05年度粗粮收成将增加,其他国家。巴西的玉米减产200万吨。阿根廷的2003/04年度玉米产量增加了100万吨。 2004/05年全球粗粮消费量增加了280万吨。预计增长最大的国家是印度和阿根廷,这抵消了许多国家消费量的减少。全球进口量较上月下降80万吨,预计土耳其,墨西哥,美国,中国,哥伦比亚,南非和以色列的进口量将小幅下降。预计阿根廷的出口增幅最大(上升

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