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首页> 外文期刊>Human Ecology >Pastoral Herding Strategies and Governmental Management Objectives: Predation Compensation as a Risk Buffering Strategy in the Saami Reindeer Husbandry
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Pastoral Herding Strategies and Governmental Management Objectives: Predation Compensation as a Risk Buffering Strategy in the Saami Reindeer Husbandry

机译：牧民放牧战略和政府管理目标：萨米族驯鹿饲养业中的捕食补偿作为一种风险缓冲策略

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摘要

Previously it has been found that an important risk buffering strategy in the Saami reindeer husbandry in Norway is the accumulation of large herds of reindeer as this increases long-term household viability. Nevertheless, few studies have investigated how official policies, such as economic compensation for livestock losses, can influence pastoral strategies. This study investigated the effect of received predation compensation on individual husbandry units’ future herd size. The main finding in this study is that predation compensation had a positive effect on husbandry units’ future herd size. The effect of predation compensation, however, was nonlinear in some years, indicating that predation compensation had a positive effect on future herd size only up to a certain threshold whereby adding additional predation compensation had little effect on future herd size. More importantly, the effect of predation compensation was positive after controlling for reindeer density, indicating that for a given reindeer density husbandry units receiving more predation compensation performed better (measured as the size of future herds) compared to husbandry units receiving less compensation.
机译：以前已经发现，挪威的萨米族驯鹿饲养业中重要的风险缓冲策略是大量驯鹿种群的积累，因为这增加了家庭的长期生存能力。然而，很少有研究调查官方政策（例如对牲畜损失的经济补偿）如何影响放牧策略。这项研究调查了收到的掠夺补偿金对单个畜牧单位未来畜群规模的影响。这项研究的主要发现是掠夺补偿对畜牧单位的未来畜群规模有积极影响。但是，掠夺补偿的影响在某些年份是非线性的，这表明掠夺补偿仅在达到一定阈值时才对未来牧群的规模产生积极影响，因此增加额外的掠夺补偿对未来牧群的规模几乎没有影响。更重要的是，在控制了驯鹿密度之后，捕食补偿的效果为正，这表明与给定驯鹿密度相比，获得更多捕食补偿的牧民单位（获得的未来牧群数量）比获得较少补偿的牧民单位表现更好。

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