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Exploration into the Adaptive Design of the Arthropod 'Microbrain'

机译：节肢动物“微脑”适应性设计的探索

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Arthropods have small but sophisticated brains which have enabled them to adapt their behavior to a diverse range of environments. The enormous evolutionary success of arthropods in terms of species richness and diversity depends on the sophistication of their brains. Advances in neurobiology have clarified some of the sensory and motor mechanisms of the arthropod brain, but the basic rules of computation underlying the central functions of the arthropod brain remain unknown. Consequently, it is not known how the basic design of the arthropod brain differs from, or is analogous, that of other animals, especially mammals. In this report, we argue that characteristic features of the arthropod "microbrain" can be ascribed not only to the limited number of its constituting neurons but also to the optimization to life with a small body.
机译：节肢动物的大脑小而复杂，这使它们能够适应各种环境。节肢动物在物种丰富性和多样性方面的巨大进化成功取决于其大脑的成熟程度。神经生物学的进步已经阐明了节肢动物大脑的某些感觉和运动机制，但是节肢动物大脑的核心功能所依据的基本计算规则仍然未知。因此，尚不知道节肢动物大脑的基本设计与其他动物（尤其是哺乳动物）的基本设计有何不同或类似。在本报告中，我们认为节肢动物“微脑”的特征不仅可以归因于其组成神经元的数量有限，而且还可以归因于小身体生活的优化。

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