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Soluble and glyco-lipid modified baculovirus Plasmodium falciparum C-terminal merozoite surface protein 1, two forms of a leading malaria vaccine candidate

机译:可溶性和糖脂修饰的杆状病毒恶性疟原虫C端裂殖子表面蛋白1,两种主要的疟疾候选疫苗

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摘要

Recombinant homologues of the Plasmodium merozoite surface protein 1 C-terminus are leading blood stage malaria vaccine candidates. MSP1 is anchored to the merozoite plasma membrane in vivo by a glycosyl-phosphatidyl-inositol (GPI) moiety, implicated in malaria pathology. Two types of recombinant Plasmodium falciparum MSP1p19 (PfMSP1p19) expressed in baculovirus/insect cells are described here: (1) a soluble, secreted form (PfMSP1p19S) and (2) detergent soluble cellular form(s) (PfMSP1p19+A), released from the infected cell surface by treatment with GPI specific phosphatidyl-inositol phospholipase C (PI-PLC). Soluble and cellular PfMSP1p19 were purified and characterized using SDS-PAGE, mass spectrometry (MS), N-terminal amino acid sequencing, gel filtration and glycan analyses. Quantitative inositol dosage suggested that surface GPI processed entities constituted only 14% of the purified cellular PfMSP1p19+A, with GPI unprocessed forms likely recovered in the endoplasmic reticulum. Nevertheless, this preparation has dramatic immuno-stimulatory activity to be described elsewhere. The interest of these results for both malaria specific and generic vaccine development are discussed.
机译:疟原虫裂殖子表面蛋白1 C-末端的重组同源物是主要的血液阶段疟疾疫苗候选者。 MSP1通过糖基磷脂酰肌醇(GPI)部分在体内锚定于裂殖子质膜,与疟疾病理学有关。此处描述了在杆状病毒/昆虫细胞中表达的两种类型的重组恶性疟原虫MSP1p19(PfMSP1p19):( 1)可溶性分泌形式(PfMSP1p19S)和(2)去污剂可溶性细胞形式(PfMSP1p19 + A),从通过用GPI特异性磷脂酰肌醇磷脂酶C(PI-PLC)处理感染的细胞表面。使用SDS-PAGE,质谱(MS),N端氨基酸测序,凝胶过滤和聚糖分析对可溶性和细胞性PfMSP1p19进行纯化和表征。定量肌醇剂量表明,表面GPI处理的实体仅占纯化细胞PfMSP1p19 + A的14%,而GPI未经处理的形式很可能在内质网中回收。然而,该制剂具有显着的免疫刺激活性,将在别处描述。讨论了这些结果对疟疾特异性和通用疫苗开发的兴趣。

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