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Complicated otitis media and its implications

机译:复杂的中耳炎及其影响

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Complicated otitis media (OM) is a common paediatric problem and includes two major entities: persistent acute OM (AOM) and recurrent AOM (R-AOM). Double-tympanocentesis studies comparing the microbiology of initial and recurrent episodes of AOM have demonstrated that most recurrent episodes occurring within 1 month after antibiotic therapy are new infections, not true bacteriological relapses. These findings have highlighted the importance of bacteriological eradication in the prevention of subsequent R-AOM episodes. The seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) targets Streptococcus pneumoniae, one of the main AOM pathogens, and data on the impact of PCV7 on complications of AOM, such as mastoiditis, are presented
机译:复杂的中耳炎(OM)是一个常见的儿科问题,包括两个主要方面:持续性急性OM(AOM)和复发性AOM(R-AOM)。通过双鼓膜穿刺术比较AOM初始发作和复发发作的微生物学研究表明,抗生素治疗后1个月内发生的大多数复发发作是新感染,而不是真正的细菌复发。这些发现强调了根除细菌在预防随后的R-AOM发作中的重要性。七价肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV7)靶向肺炎链球菌(一种主要的AOM病原体),并提供了有关PCV7对AOM并发症(如乳突炎)影响的数据。

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