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A review of vaccine research and development: tuberculosis.

机译:疫苗研发回顾:结核病。

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Substantial progress has been made during the past 15 years towards the development of improved vaccines for tuberculosis. This is due to advances in the characterization of genes and antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), aided by the availability of genome sequences of different mycobacterial species and M. tb isolates and to greater understanding of protective immune responses to the pathogen in both animals and humans. More than one hundred candidate vaccines have been tested in animal models, representing all of the major vaccine design strategies, and some have now moved into clinical trials. This review summarizes recent advances in tuberculosis vaccine development..
机译:在过去的15年中,在开发改进的结核病疫苗方面已经取得了实质性进展。这是由于结核分枝杆菌(M. tb)的基因和抗原的表征取得了进展,这得益于不同分枝杆菌物种和M. tb分离株的基因组序列的可获得性,以及对这两种病原体的保护性免疫应答的深入了解动物和人类。已经在动物模型中测试了一百多种候选疫苗,这些疫苗代表了所有主要的疫苗设计策略,并且其中一些现已进入临床试验。这篇综述总结了结核疫苗开发的最新进展。

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