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Burden of upper respiratory illnesses among college and university students: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 cohorts

机译：2002-2003年和2003-2004年大学生中上呼吸道疾病的负担

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Upper respiratory illnesses, including colds and influenza-like illnesses, are common among college and university students. We have established an ongoing, serial cohort study to assess the occurrences of these illnesses among college and university students as well as the impact of these illnesses on overall health, school and work performance, and health care use. In this paper we report on the first 2 years of this study (2002-2003 and 2003-2004). For each year, more than 4000 students responded to the e-mail invitations to participate, and they provided more than 3000 person-seasons of follow-up information during the monthly surveys conducted November-April. In both years, colds and influenza-like illnesses were common and associated with significant numbers of bed days, reduced activity days, school and work loss, impaired school performance, and increased health care utilization. Efforts to prevent upper respiratory illnesses among college and university students could improve their health and reduce health care utilization during the winter months.
机译：上呼吸道疾病，包括感冒和类似流感的疾病，在大学生中很常见。我们已经建立了一项正在进行的连续队列研究，以评估大学生和大学生中这些疾病的发生率以及这些疾病对整体健康，学校和工作绩效以及医疗保健使用的影响。在本文中，我们报告了这项研究的前两年（2002-2003年和2003-2004年）。每年，有4000多名学生响应电子邮件邀请参加，在11月至4月进行的每月调查中，他们提供了3000多个人季节的跟踪信息。在这两年中，感冒和类似流感的疾病很普遍，与大量的卧床日，活动日减少，学校和工作损失，学校学习成绩受损以及医疗保健利用率增加有关。防止大学生上呼吸道疾病的努力可以改善他们的健康状况，并在冬季减少卫生保健的使用。

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