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Adjuvant activity of Quillaja brasiliensis saponins on the immune responses to bovine herpesvirus type 1 in mice

机译:巴西Quillaja皂苷对小鼠抗1型牛疱疹病毒免疫反应的佐剂活性

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摘要

The chemical characterization of aqueous extracts (AE) of barks, leaves and branches and the saponin fraction denominated QB-90 obtained from Quillaja brasiliensis, a native species from Southern Brazil, show remarkable similarities to Quillaja saponaria saponins which are known as adjuvants in vaccine formulations.In vivo toxicity assays of AE and QB-90 showed not to be lethal for mice in doses ranging from 50 to 1600 microg and 50-400 microg, respectively. Experimental vaccines prepared with bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) antigen and either AE (barks 100 microg, leaves 400 microg, branches 400 microg) or QB-90 (100 microg) were able to enhance the immune responses of mice in a comparable manner to saponins from Q. saponaria (QuilA, 100 microg). BHV-1 specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a antibody levels in serum were also significantly enhanced by AE, QB-90 and QuilA compared to control group (p<0.05). These results showed that AE and QB-90 from Q. brasiliensis are potential candidates as adjuvants in vaccines.
机译:树皮,树叶和树枝的水提物(AE)的化学特性以及从巴西南部的巴西种Quillaja brasiliensis获得的命名为QB-90的皂苷组分,与Quillaja saponaria皂苷(在疫苗制剂中被称为佐剂)显示出显着相似性AE和QB-90的体内毒性试验分别对50至1600微克和50-400微克的剂量的小鼠无致命作用。用牛疱疹病毒1型(BHV-1)抗原和AE(树皮100微克,叶400微克,树枝400微克)或QB-90(100微克)制备的实验疫苗能够在类似的条件下增强小鼠的免疫反应皂角苷(QuilA,100微克)中皂苷的制备方法。与对照组相比,AE,QB-90和QuilA也显着提高了血清中BHV-1特异性IgG,IgG1和IgG2a抗体的水平(p <0.05)。这些结果表明来自巴西Q.的AE和QB-90是疫苗佐剂的潜在候选物。

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