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首页> 外文期刊>Vaccine >Use of rubella seroepidemiological data for assessment of previous vaccination policy and for decision making in response to epidemics in Israel
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Use of rubella seroepidemiological data for assessment of previous vaccination policy and for decision making in response to epidemics in Israel

机译：利用风疹血清流行病学数据评估先前的疫苗接种政策以及应对以色列的流行病做出决策

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摘要

We examined the prevalence of rubella antibodies in a representative sample of the Israeli population. Three thousand three hundred and twenty-six sera collected during 1997 and 1998, from an age-stratified general population sample were tested for specific IgG antibodies against rubella. The sero-positivity rates to rubella were higher among females as compared with males (89.1% versus 82.3%, respectively (p0.001). This difference was the result of much lower sero-positivity rates among males in the age group 13-17, with the lowest value (56.3%) among subjects aged 16. Male subjects of this age group were in 2000 the target of an outbreak of rubella among 18-19-year old male recruits of the Israel Defense Force. The data of this study served to assess previous exposure to the wild virus or vaccine strains, to identify pockets of low level of immunity and contributed to decision making in response to the onset of a rubella outbreak.
机译：我们在以色列人口的代表性样本中检查了风疹抗体的患病率。测试了1997年和1998年从年龄分层的一般人群样本中收集的326个血清的抗风疹特异性IgG抗体。女性的风疹血清阳性率高于男性（分别为89.1％和82.3％（p <0.001）），这是由于13-17岁年龄段的男性血清阳性率低得多的结果，在16岁的受试者中值最低（56.3％），该年龄组的男性受试者在2000年成为以色列国防军18-19岁男性新兵中风疹暴发的目标。有助于评估以前接触野生病毒或疫苗株的情况，确定免疫力低下的部位，并有助于应对风疹爆发的决策。

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