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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Cyclam-based dendrimers as ligands for lanthanide ions
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Cyclam-based dendrimers as ligands for lanthanide ions

机译:基于Cyclam的树枝状聚合物作为镧系离子的配体

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摘要

We have investigated the complexation of lanthanide ions (Nd~(3+), Eu~(3+), Gd~(3+), Tb~(3+), Dy~(3+)) with three cyclam-based ligands (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), namely 1,4,8,11-tetrakis(naphthylmethyl)cyclam (1), and two dendrimers consisting of a cyclam core appended with four dimethoxybenzene and eight naphthyl units (2) and twelve dimethoxybenzene and sixteen naphthyl units (3). In the free ligands the fluorescence of the naphthyl units is strongly quenched by exciplex formation with the cyclam nitrogens. Complexation with the metal ions prevents exciplex formation and revives the intense naphthyl fluorescence. Fluorescence and NMR titration experiments have revealed the formation of complexes with different metal/ligand stoichiometries in the case of 1, 2 and 3. Surprisingly, the large dendrimer 3 gives rise to a stable [M(3)_3]~(3+) species. Energy transfer from the lowest singlet and triplet excited states of the peripheral naphthyl units to the lower lying excited states of Nd~(3+), Eu~(3+), Tb~(3+), Dy~(3+) coordinated to the cyclam core does not take place.
机译:我们研究了镧系离子(Nd〜(3 +),Eu〜(3 +),Gd〜(3 +),Tb〜(3 +),Dy〜(3+))与三个基于环基的配体的络合(cyclam = 1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷),即1,4,8,11-四(萘甲基)cyclam(1),和两个树枝状大分子,由一个cyclam核心附加四个二甲氧基苯和八个萘单元组成(2 )和十二个二甲氧基苯和十六个萘基单元(3)。在游离配体中,萘基单元的荧光通过与环素氮的激基复合物形成而被强烈淬灭。与金属离子的络合可防止激基复合物的形成并恢复强烈的萘基荧光。荧光和NMR滴定实验表明,在1、2和3的情况下,形成了具有不同金属/配体化学计量比的配合物。令人惊讶的是,大树枝状聚合物3产生了稳定的[M(3)_3]〜(3+)种类。能量从外围萘单元的最低单重态和三重态激发态向Nd〜(3 +),Eu〜(3 +),Tb〜(3 +),Dy〜(3+)协调的低位激发态转移到cyclam核心不会发生。

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