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Stroke in young adults

机译：年轻人中风

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Background: Stroke among young adults is generally considered a rare event, although few studies have considered national data.Objective: The objective of this paper was to profile stroke in young adults in the United States using a national dataset.Methods: Data from the 2007 Nationwide Inpatient Sample were examined to estimate the number of patients, mean length of stay, mean costs, and discharge disposition of young adults (aged 18-44 y) with a diagnosis of stroke.Results: Estimates indicate that 41,587 (or 4.9%) of individuals experiencing a stroke in 2007 were young adults: 32,438 had an ischemic stroke, 4662 had a subarachnoid hemorrhage, and 4487 had an intracerebral hemorrhage. The average length of stay was 4.7 days for ischemic stroke, 11.6 days for subarachnoid hemorrhage, and 11.2 days for intracerebral hemorrhage. Approximately 5% (2013) of young adults died of stroke. Most young adults were discharged routinely to home at an average cost associated with their hospital stay of dollar34,886 for ischemic stroke, dollar146,307 for subarachnoid hemorrhage, and dollar94,482 for intracerebral hemorrhage.Conclusions: A substantial number of young adults experience stroke in the United States at costs that are higher than those for stroke patients overall.
机译：背景：尽管很少有研究考虑过国家数据，但通常认为年轻人中风是罕见事件。目的：本文的目的是使用国家数据集对美国年轻人中风进行分析。方法：2007年的数据检查了全国住院患者样本，以评估可诊断为中风的青壮年（18-44岁）的患者人数，平均住院时间，平均费用和出院安排。结果：估计数字表明，有41587人（占4.9％） 2007年发生中风的个体为年轻人：32,438例患有缺血性中风，4662例发生了蛛网膜下腔出血，4487例发生了脑出血。缺血性中风的平均住院时间为4.7天，蛛网膜下腔出血的平均住院时间为11.6天，脑内出血的平均住院时间为11.2天。 2013年，约有5％的年轻人死于中风。大多数年轻人按常规出院回家，其平均住院费用为缺血性中风34886美元，蛛网膜下腔出血146307美元，脑内出血94482美元。结论：大量年轻人中风。在美国，其费用要高于中风患者的总体费用。

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