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首页> 外文期刊>Disability and health journal >Physical activity and individuals with spinal cord injury: accuracy and quality of information on the Internet.
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Physical activity and individuals with spinal cord injury: accuracy and quality of information on the Internet.

机译：体育活动和脊髓损伤者：互联网上信息的准确性和质量。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: A number of websites on the Internet promote health-enhancing behaviors among people with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the information available is of unknown accuracy and quality. OBJECTIVE: To examine the accuracy, quality, and targeting strategies used in online physical activity (PA) information aimed at people with SCI. METHODS: A purposive sample of 30 frequently accessed websites for individuals with SCI that included PA information was examined. Websites were evaluated based on their descriptive characteristics, level of accuracy in relation to newly defined PA recommendations for people with SCI, technical and theoretical quality (i.e., use of behavioral theories) characteristics, and targeting strategies to promote PA among people with SCI. Descriptive statistics were utilized to illustrate the results of the evaluation. RESULTS: PA information was easily accessible, as rated by the number of clicks required to access information. Only 6 websites (20%) provided specific PA recommendations and these websites exhibited low accuracy. Technically, websites were of high quality with a mean score of 4.1 of a possible 6 points. In contrast, websites had a low level of theoretical quality, with 23 of the 30 websites (77%) scoring below 9 of a possible 14 points (i.e., 64% of a perfect score) for theoretical content. A majority of websites evaluated did not use cognitive (e.g., self-efficacy, self-talk, and perceived social norms) and behavioral (e.g., self-monitoring, motivational readiness, and realistic goal-setting) strategies in their messages. A majority (80%) of the evaluated websites customized information for persons with different injury levels and completeness. Less than half of the websites evaluated tailored PA information toward people at different stages of their injury rehabilitation (37%) or for their caregivers (30%). CONCLUSION: Accuracy and theoretical quality of PA information presented to people with SCI on the Internet may not be optimal. Websites should be improved to incorporate accepted PA recommendations and behavioral theory to better deliver health messages about PA.
机译：背景：Internet上的许多网站都在脊髓损伤（SCI）人群中促进健康行为。但是，可用信息的准确性和质量未知。目的：检查针对SCI患者的在线体育锻炼（PA）信息中使用的准确性，质量和针对性策略。方法：针对30个SCI个体（包括PA信息）的经常访问网站的目的样本进行了检查。根据网站的描述性特征，与新定义的针对SCI人群的PA建议相关的准确性水平，技术和理论素质（即行为理论的使用）特征以及在SCI人群中促进PA的针对性策略对网站进行评估。描述性统计数据用于说明评估结果。结果：根据访问信息所需的点击次数来评估，PA信息易于访问。只有6个网站（占20％）提供了特定的PA建议，这些网站的准确性较低。从技术上讲，网站的质量很高，平均得分为4.1（满分6分）。相反，网站的理论质量较低，在30个网站中，有23个（77％）的理论内容得分低于14分中的9分（即满分为64％）。被评估的大多数网站在其邮件中均未使用认知（例如，自我效能感，自我交谈和感知的社会规范）和行为（例如，自我监控，动机准备和现实目标设定）策略。大部分（80％）的评估网站针对具有不同伤害水平和完整性的人量身定制了信息。不到一半的网站评估了针对受伤康复不同阶段（37％）或护理人员（30％）的量身定制的PA信息。结论：在互联网上向患有SCI的人提供的PA信息的准确性和理论质量可能不是最佳的。应改进网站，以纳入公认的PA建议和行为理论，以更好地传递有关PA的健康信息。

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