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Science at Play

机译:游戏科学

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摘要

One summer in the 1950s, when Bill Jensen was a kid, he planned a bold chemistry experiment. Jensen filled two squirt guns with chemicals taken from his chemistry set; one held a black dye, and the other contained oxalic acid. Guns in hand, he eyed his target, a neighborhood boy. Jensen raised his pistol and fired the black liquid at the boy's white shirt. Stained, the boy became hysterical. "Have no fear," Jensen calmed the boy, sure that the oxalic acid in his other pistol would neutralize the dye. ("With my superior chemical knowledge I would save him from disgrace," a grown-up Jensen recalled.) But when Jensen sprayed the oxalic acid over the stain, it did not disappear; rather, it changed from black to an ugly yellowish-brown, leaving the boy even more upset.
机译:1950年代的一个夏天,比尔·詹森(Bill Jensen)小时候,他计划进行一次大胆的化学实验。詹森给两把喷水枪装满了从他的化学装置中取出的化学物质。一种是黑色染料,另一种是草酸。他手里拿着枪,盯着目标,一个邻居男孩。詹森举起手枪,向男孩的白衬衫发射了黑色液体。弄脏了,男孩变得歇斯底里了。 “别担心,”詹森使男孩平静下来,确保他另一支手枪中的草酸会中和该染料。 (长大的詹森回忆说:“凭借我的化学专业知识,我可以使他免于丢脸。”但是,当詹森将草酸喷到污渍上时,它并没有消失;相反,它从黑色变成了丑陋的黄褐色,使男孩更加沮丧。

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