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首页> 外文期刊>Discrete mathematics >On interval edge colorings of (α,β)-biregular bipartite graphs
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On interval edge colorings of (α,β)-biregular bipartite graphs

机译:(α,β)-双正则二分图的区间边着色

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摘要

A bipartite graph G is called (α,β)-biregular if all vertices in one part of G have degree α and all vertices in the other part have degree β. An edge coloring of a graph G with colors 1,2,3,…,t is called an interval t-coloring if the colors received by the edges incident with each vertex of G are distinct and form an interval of integers and at least one edge of G is colored i, for i=1,…,t. We show that the problem to determine whether an (α,β)-biregular bipartite graph G has an interval t-coloring is NF-complete in the case when α=6, β=3 and t=6. It is known that if an (α,β)-biregular bipartite graph G on m vertices has an interval t-coloring then α+β-gcd(α,β)≤t≤m-1, where gcd(α,β) is the greatest common divisor of α and β. We prove that if an (α,β)-biregular bipartite graph has m≥2(α+β) vertices then the upper bound can be improved to m-3.
机译:如果G的一部分中的所有顶点都具有度α,而另一部分中的所有顶点都具有度β,则二部图G称为(α,β)-双正则。如果图G的颜色为1,2,3,…,t的边缘着色是间隔t着色,则入射到G的每个顶点的边缘所接收的颜色是不同的,并且形成整数间隔,并且至少一个G的边缘被着色为i,因为i = 1,…,t。我们表明,在α= 6,β= 3和t = 6的情况下,确定(α,β)-双正则二部图G是否具有间隔t着色的问题是NF完全的。已知如果m个顶点上的(α,β)-双正则二部图G的间隔为t着色,则α+β-gcd(α,β)≤t≤m-1,其中gcd(α,β)是α和β的最大公约数。我们证明,如果(α,β)-双正则二分图具有m≥2(α+β)个顶点,则上限可以提高到m-3。

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