...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agrarian Change >The Chilean agrarian transformation: agrarian reform and capitalist 'partial' counter-agrarian reform, 1964-1980. Part 2: CORA, post-1980 outcomes and the emerging agrarian class structure.
【24h】

The Chilean agrarian transformation: agrarian reform and capitalist 'partial' counter-agrarian reform, 1964-1980. Part 2: CORA, post-1980 outcomes and the emerging agrarian class structure.

机译：智利的土地转型：1964-1980年，土地改革和资本主义的“部分”反土地改革。第2部分：CORA，1980年后成果和新兴的农业阶层结构。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This article, which is published in two parts, is an empirical analysis of the Chilean agrarian reform (1964-1973) and 'partial' counter-agrarian reform (1974-1980). Its aim is to explain and interpret their logic and the changes they brought to Chile's agrarian property regime in particular and Chilean life in general. Chile's agrarian reform was successful in expropriating (under the Frei and Allende administrations, 1964-1973) the great estates of the hacienda landed property system. The capitalist 'partial' counter-reform then redistributed it (under the military, 1974-1980). CORA, the country's agency for agrarian reform, expropriated and subsequently redistributed 5809 estates of almost 10 million hectares, or 59 per cent of Chile's agricultural farmland. A large amount of the expropriated land (41 per cent) benefited 54,000 peasant households with small-sized family farms and house-sites. The rest of the farmland benefited efficient and competitive commercial farmers and agro-business and consolidated medium-sized farms. Of central concern is the role of the agrarian reform and subsequent 'partial' counter-reform processes in fostering the transformation of the erstwhile agrarian structure of the hacienda system toward agrarian capitalism. The redistribution of the agricultural land previously expropriated made possible the formation of an agro-industrial bourgeoisie, small commercial farmers, an open land market and a dynamic agricultural sector. While, however, under military rule, a selected few benefited with family farms and became independent agricultural producers, a large majority of reformed and non-reformed campesinos were torn from the land to become non-propertied proletarians in a rapidly modernizing but highly exclusionary agricultural sector..
机译：本文分两部分发表，是对智利农业改革（1964-1973年）和“部分”反农业改革（1974-1980年）的实证分析。其目的是解释和解释它们的逻辑以及它们给智利的特别是土地财产制度以及整个智利生活带来的变化。智利的土地改革成功地（在弗赖和阿连德政府（1964-1973年）期间）征用了庄园有地财产制度的大片土地。资本主义的“部分”反改革然后重新分配了它（在军方之下，1974-1980年）。该国土地改革机构CORA没收并随后重新分配了将近1000万公顷的5809个庄园，占智利农业耕地的59％。大量被征用土地（41％）使拥有小型家庭农场和宅基地的54,000个农户受益。其余的农田使有效率和有竞争力的商业农民，农业企业和合并的中型农场受益。最为关注的是土地改革和随后的“部分”反改革进程在促进庄园系统以前的土地结构向土地资本主义的转变中的作用。先前被征用的农业用地的重新分配使农业工业资产阶级，小型商业农民，开放的土地市场和活跃的农业部门的形成成为可能。然而，尽管在军事统治下，少数几个人从家庭农场中受益并成为独立的农业生产者，但大部分改革和未改革的坎皮斯诺人被从土地上撕下来，成为迅速现代化但高度排斥的农业中的无产阶级无产者。部门..

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号