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Synthesis of Macromonomer from Radical Polymerization of Styrene with a Polymerizable Photoiniferter

机译:苯乙烯与可聚合光引发剂自由基聚合反应合成大分子单体

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摘要

#alpha#-(Methacrylyoxylethyloxycarbonylmethyl)-#omega#-(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamyl)- polystyrene macromonomers with different molecular weights were prepared by radical polymerization of styrene (St) using #beta#-methacryloxylethyl 2-N,N-diethyldithiocarbam- ylacetate (MAEDCA)as a polymerizable photoiniferter in toluene under ultraviolet light.The polymerization of St with MAEDCA carried out by a "living" process;that is,both the yield and the molecular weight of the resultant polymers increased with increasing of reaction time,and the resultant polymer was a macromonomer, for example,#alpha#-(methacrylyoxylethloxycarbonylmethyl)-#omega#-(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamyl)- polystyrene, designated as PSt-macromonomer.The molecular weight of the PStmacromonomer depended on the concentrations of the polymerizable photoiniferter and St,as well as the conversion of St.The PSt-macromonomer can copolymerize with MMA initiated by AIBN at 65deg C to form a graft copolymer (PMMA-graft-PSt)with PSt branches randomly distributed along the PMMA backbone.
机译:使用#beta#-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基2-N,N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸酯-通过自由基聚合苯乙烯(St)制备具有不同分子量的#alpha#-(甲基丙烯酰氧基乙氧基羰基甲基)-#omega#-(N,N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酰基)-聚苯乙烯大分子单体。乙酸乙烯酯(MAEDCA)在紫外线下在甲苯中作为可聚合的光引发剂。St与MAEDCA的聚合通过“活性”过程进行;即,随着反应时间的增加,所得聚合物的收率和分子量均增加,并且得到的聚合物是大分子单体,例如,#α#-(甲基丙烯酸氧基乙氧基羰基甲基)-#omega#-(N,N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酰基)-聚苯乙烯,称为PSt-大分子单体。PSt-大分子单体的分子量取决于PSt-大分子单体可以与AIBN引发的MMA在65°C下共聚形成PSt branc的接枝共聚物(PMMA-graft-PSt)沿PMMA主干随机分布。

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