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Review of tofacitinib in rheumatoid arthritis

机译:托法替尼治疗类风湿关节炎的研究进展

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Lymphocytes play a central role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by releasing proinflammatory cytokines. JAK enzymes are cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases that modulate intracellular signaling transduction of the lymphocytes. JAK enzymes (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2) activate the signaling for gene transcription of proinflammatory cytokines, leading to joint inflammation and destruction. Tofacitinib is the first JAK inhibitor used for active RA. Its pharmacological characteristics, efficacy and safety are discussed in this review. Evidence from 11 controlled trials suggests that tofacitinib alone or combined with methotrexate is effective in patients with active disease who had failed or are intolerant to other RA therapies. Serious adverse events reported in the literature included serious infections and malignancies.
机译:淋巴细胞通过释放促炎性细胞因子在类风湿性关节炎(RA)的发病机理中发挥重要作用。 JAK酶是细胞质酪氨酸激酶,可调节淋巴细胞的细胞内信号传导。 JAK酶(JAK1,JAK2,JAK3和TYK2)激活促炎细胞因子基因转录的信号传导,导致关节发炎和破坏。 Tofacitinib是第一种用于活性RA的JAK抑制剂。本文综述了其药理特性,功效和安全性。来自11个对照试验的证据表明,单独或与甲氨蝶呤联用的托法替尼对患有活动性疾病但对其他RA治疗无效或不耐受的患者有效。文献中报道的严重不良事件包括严重感染和恶性肿瘤。

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