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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Ultrasound: JCU >Color Doppler sonography: anatomic and physiologic assessment of the thyroid.
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Color Doppler sonography: anatomic and physiologic assessment of the thyroid.

机译：彩色多普勒超声检查：甲状腺的解剖和生理评估。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to assess the potential application of color Doppler sonography in thyroid imaging. Thyroid nodules and other thyroid pathology detected by color Doppler ultrasound and nuclear scintigraphy were compared in 115 patients. The majority of "cold" nodules demonstrated a peripheral rim of color flow and no internal color flow with color Doppler sonography. A large number of "hot" nodules demonstrated internal color flow. Color Doppler sonography was helpful in delineating nodules in otherwise inhomogeneous glands. We determined that color Doppler cannot reliably distinguish benign from malignant thyroid nodules; fine-needle aspiration biopsy remains the most accurate method in differentiating benign and malignant lesions. We suggest that color Doppler sonography plays only a limited role in the evaluation of nodular thyroid disease at this time. The color Doppler appearance of other thyroid disorders (including toxic multinodular goiter, Graves' disease, and thyroiditis) is discussed.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估彩色多普勒超声检查在甲状腺成像中的潜在应用。比较了115例患者的彩色多普勒超声和核闪烁显像术检测到的甲状腺结节和其他甲状腺病理。彩色多普勒超声检查显示，大多数“冷”结节显示出彩色流动的边缘，而没有内部彩色流动。大量“热”结节显示出内部色流。彩色多普勒超声有助于确定原发性腺体中的结节。我们确定彩色多普勒不能可靠地区分良性甲状腺结节和恶性甲状腺结节。细针穿刺活检仍是区分良性和恶性病变的最准确方法。我们建议此时彩色多普勒超声仅在评估结节性甲状腺疾病中起有限的作用。讨论了其他甲状腺疾病（包括毒性多结节性甲状腺肿，格雷夫斯病和甲状腺炎）的彩色多普勒表现。

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