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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of human kinetics >Physical Characteristics and Somatotype of Soccer Players according to Playing Level and Position
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Physical Characteristics and Somatotype of Soccer Players according to Playing Level and Position

机译：根据比赛水平和位置划分的足球运动员的身体特征和体型

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to assess the physical characteristics of soccer players according to playing level and position. A total of 305 professional male soccer players [Turkish Super League (SL) (n = 161) and Turkish First League (FL) (n = 144)] were involved in this study. All data were gathered at the beginning of preparatory period of mid-season. Height, weight, flexed and tensed upper arm and calf girths, humerus and femur biepicondylar breadths, and four skinfold thicknesses (triceps, subscapular, supraspinale, and medial calf) were measured. Somato-lypes were estimated using the Heath-Carter method. SL players were older (p< =0.002), and heavier (p< =0.007) than FL players, while height (p >= 0.497) was similar between SL and FL groups. There were significant differences for BW (p< =0.000), and height (p< =0.000) between playing positions. Goalkeepers were taller (p< =0.000), and heavier (p<0.001) than other players. Midfielders were shorter (p<0.013) than other players, however, they were lighter than fonoards (p<0.008). The mean somatotype of the overall players was 2.4-4.8-2.3 (0.9-0.8-0.7) in SL and was 3.0-4.5-2.6 (0.9-0.9-0.8) in FL. SL players were more mesomorphic (p< =0.01), less endomorphic (p<=0.000), and less ectomor-phic (p<=0.001) than FL players. Except for goalkeepers, there were significant differences in paired means between whole somatotype means of the SL and FL according to playing positions. The results of the present study demonstrate that both physical characteristics and somatotype of players were significantly different between playing levels and positions. Although the somatotype of soccer players in both levels was dominated by the mesomorph category, players at the higher playing level were more mesomorphic, and less endomorphic and ectomorphic than players at the lower level at all playing positions.
机译：这项研究的目的是根据比赛水平和位置评估足球运动员的身体特征。共有305名职业男性足球运动员[土耳其超级联赛（SL）（n = 161）和土耳其第一联赛（FL）（n = 144）]参与了这项研究。所有数据均在赛季中期准备期开始时收集。测量身高，体重，上臂和小腿的弯曲和张紧，小腿肱骨和股骨双ep宽度，以及四个皮褶厚度（肱三头肌，肩cap下，上棘和小腿内侧）。使用希思-卡特方法估计番茄酱。 SL运动员比FL运动员年龄大（p <= 0.002），重（p <= 0.007），而SL和FL组的身高（p> = 0.497）相似。演奏位置之间的体重（p <= 0.000）和身高（p <= 0.000）存在显着差异。守门员比其他球员更高（p <= 0.000），并且更高（p <0.001）。中场球员比其他球员短（p <0.013），但是他们比足球少（p <0.008）。在SL中，总体参与者的平均体型为2.4-4.8-2.3（0.9-0.8-0.7），在FL中为3.0-4.5-2.6（0.9-0.9-0.8）。与FL播放器相比，SL播放器具有更多的同构（p <= 0.01），内态较少（p <= 0.000）和外形态（p <= 0.001）。除守门员外，根据比赛位置，SL和FL的整个体格检查方式在配对方式上存在显着差异。本研究的结果表明，运动员的身体特征和体型在比赛水平和位置之间都存在显着差异。尽管两个级别的足球运动员的体型都由中型类别支配，但在所有比赛位置上，较高级别的运动员比较低级别的运动员具有更多的同形性，而内态和外形态则较少。

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