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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of long-term effects of medical implants >Scientific basis for selection of emergency medical examination gloves for emergency medical technicians, paramedics, firefighters, and emergency department personnel.
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Scientific basis for selection of emergency medical examination gloves for emergency medical technicians, paramedics, firefighters, and emergency department personnel.

机译：为紧急医疗技术人员，医护人员，消防员和紧急部门人员选择紧急医疗检查手套的科学依据。

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摘要

Dusting powders were first applied to gloves to facilitate donning. After 1980, manufacturers devised innovative techniques to manufacture gloves without dusting powders. It has been well documented that the powders on gloves present a health hazard to patients, as well as healthcare workers. First, these powders elicit tissue toxicity in every tissue in the body. Second, these powders serve as carriers of latex allergen and may precipitate a life-threatening allergic reaction in sensitized patients. These well-documented hazards of glove powders have caused a growing number of emergency medical technicians, paramedics, firelighters, and hospitals to abandon the use of powdered emergency medical examination gloves, using only powder-free gloves. Powder-free latex as well as non-latex gloves are now available to emergency medical technicians, paramedics, firefighters, and emergency department personnel. The use of powder-free natural rubber latex-free gloves is especially important to emergency medical technicians, paramedics, firefighters, as well as emergency department personnel to avoid eliciting an allergic reaction in the latex sensitized patient. The majority of our emergency medical technicians, paramedics and firefighters are now wearing powder-free emergency medical examination gloves that comply with the stringent Codes and Standards established by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), while very few hospital emergency department personnel have been provided with NFPA approved gloves. It is the purpose of this report to review the stringent regulations for emergency medical examination gloves that are outlined by the NFPA. This design and performance Standard was devised by the NFPA to address protective clothing for emergency medical operations. The design and performance requirement of the emergency medical examination gloves were described in the NFPA 1999, Standard on Protective Clothing for Emergency Medical Operations, 1997 Edition. In September 2003, the emergency medical examination glove must meet the new design and performance requirements of emergency medical examination gloves discussed
机译：首先将喷粉撒到手套上以方便穿戴。 1980年以后，制造商发明了创新技术来生产不撒粉的手套。有充分的文献证明，手套上的粉末对患者以及医护人员都具有健康危害。首先，这些粉末在人体的每个组织中引起组织毒性。其次，这些粉末充当乳胶过敏原的载体，并可能在致敏患者中引发危及生命的过敏反应。手套粉末的这些有据可查的危害已导致越来越多的紧急医疗技术人员，医护人员，打火机和医院放弃仅使用无粉手套的粉末紧急医疗检查手套。现在，紧急医疗技术人员，医护人员，消防员和紧急部门人员可以使用无粉乳胶和非乳胶手套。使用无粉天然橡胶无乳胶手套对于急诊医疗技术人员，医护人员，消防员以及急诊部门人员尤其重要，以避免引起对乳胶致敏患者的过敏反应。我们大多数的紧急医疗技术人员，护理人员和消防员现在都戴着无粉的紧急医疗检查手套，这些手套符合美国国家消防协会（NFPA）制定的严格规范和标准，而提供给医院急诊部门人员的很少使用NFPA认可的手套。本报告的目的是审查NFPA概述的有关紧急医疗检查手套的严格规定。该设计和性能标准是由NFPA制定的，用于处理紧急医疗操作的防护服。 NFPA 1999，《紧急医疗操作用防护服标准》（1997版）中描述了紧急医疗检查手套的设计和性能要求。 2003年9月，紧急医疗检查手套必须满足所讨论的紧急医疗检查手套的新设计和性能要求

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