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Aerogel-based thermal insulation

机译:气凝胶隔热

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摘要

Commercial development of aerogel granules, produced via ambient pressure processing, for advanced thermal insulation is discussed. By employing modeling and experimental verification, the thermal performance of granule compacts was studied. The application of a novel approach for surface modifying carbon black to the problem of adding opacifiers to silica aerogels is shown and improved thermal and mechanical properties were obtained. When opacified granules are produced with the correct density/strength, the application of a 1 bar load (as is naturally applied in vacuum panels) results in deformation/rearrangement such that a packing fraction approaching one is achieved. The thermal performance of these granule compacts, at ambient pressure and vacuum, is similar to that of aerogel monoliths without the cost and processing problems of monoliths. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 13]
机译:讨论了通过环境压力处理生产的用于高级隔热的气凝胶颗粒的商业开发。通过建模和实验验证,研究了粉粒的热性能。显示了一种用于炭黑表面改性的新方法在向二氧化硅气凝胶中添加遮光剂的问题中的应用,并获得了改善的热性能和机械性能。当生产出具有正确密度/强度的不透明颗粒时,施加1 bar的载荷(如真空板上自然施加的载荷)会导致变形/重新排列,从而使装填分数接近一个。这些颗粒压块在环境压力和真空下的热性能类似于气凝胶单块的热性能,而没有单块的成本和加工问题。 (C)1998 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:13]

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