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Growing perfect quasicrystals

机译:生长完美的准晶体

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摘要

Single quasicrystals Al_(72)Ni_(12)Co_(16) and Al_(72)Pd_(19)Mn_9 alloys have been grown by the floating-zone method and Zn_(46)Mg_(51)Ho_3 alloy by the Bridgman method. In these three systems, single quasicrystals with dimensions of the order of a centimeter have been successfully grown. X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction show that these single quasicrystals are as good as the best crystals. We therefore assert that quasicrystals are a metallic bulk matter with a degree of order equal to that of best crystals. By quenching the liquid, we observed flat solid-liquid interface perpendicular to the growth directions in Al-Ni-Co and Al-Pd-Mn alloys.
机译:通过浮区法生长了单准晶体Al_(72)Ni_(12)Co_(16)和Al_(72)Pd_(19)Mn_9合金,并通过Bridgman方法生长了Zn_(46)Mg_(51)Ho_3合金。在这三个系统中,已经成功地生长了具有厘米量级尺寸的单个准晶体。 X射线衍射和中子衍射表明,这些单准晶体与最佳晶体一样好。因此,我们断言准晶体是一种金属块状物质,其有序度等于最佳晶体。通过淬灭液体,我们观察到垂直于Al-Ni-Co和Al-Pd-Mn合金中生长方向垂直的固-液界面。

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