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Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphisms in myasthenia gravis

机译:重症肌无力中白细胞介素10启动子多态性

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摘要

Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is secreted by several hemopoietic cells and suppresses the Thl mediated immune response, while stimulating B cell differentiation and the humoral immune response. IL-10 expression in Con A-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells is related to three polymorphisms in the promoter region of the IL-10 gene; G/A at position -1082, T/C at position - 819 and A/C at position - 592. We analyzed the distribution of these IL-10 polymorphisms in 64 MG patients and 87 healthy blood donors to determine any influence on MG susceptibility. MG patients had a significantly higher frequency of the ACC/ACC haplotype (12.5% vs 3.4% in controls), as had the subgroups with late onset MG and thymomatous MG (20.0% and 21.4%, respectively). Early onset MG patients had a high frequency of the ATA/ATA haplotype (19.2% vs 3.4% in controls). Titin Ab-positive MG patients had high ACC/ACC (20.0%). This study indicates a direct link between IL-10 and MG pathogenesis, although the complex role of this multi-faceted cytokine in vivo is as yet not fully elucidated.
机译:白细胞介素10(IL-10)由几种造血细胞分泌,抑制Th1介导的免疫反应,同时刺激B细胞分化和体液免疫反应。 Con A刺激的外周血单个核细胞中IL-10的表达与IL-10基因启动子区域的三种多态性有关。 G / A在位置-1082,T / C在位置-819和A / C在位置-592。我们分析了这些IL-10多态性在64名MG患者和87位健康献血者中的分布,以确定对MG敏感性的任何影响。 MG患者的ACC / ACC单倍型频率显着更高(12.5%vs对照组的3.4%),晚期MG和胸腺MG的亚组(分别为20.0%和21.4%)。早期发作的MG患者的ATA / ATA单倍型频率较高(19.2%比对照组的3.4%)。 Titin Ab阳性MG患者的ACC / ACC较高(20.0%)。这项研究表明IL-10和MG发病机制之间的直接联系,尽管这种多方面的细胞因子在体内的复杂作用尚未完全阐明。

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