The nail in the elderly.

Baran R

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The nail in the elderly.

机译：老人的指甲。

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Treating elderly patients has become common in daily clinical practice. Consequently, it is important to focus our interest on a neglected region: the nail area. Anatomy and physiology are indispensable for a good comprehension of some phenomenons. Histopathology of senile changes may explain some pathologic situations and is indispensable for diagnosing uncommon tumors. Chemical composition shows that a normal nail contains 18% water. The rate of linear nail decreases as age advances. Ridging is a normal finding on fingernails, with color varying from shades of yellow to grey. The most common disorders, however, are linked to repeated trauma, with sometimes ingrowing toenails with different appearances. Tumors in the nail area are relatively frequent. Nail fungal infection may be isolated or associated with conditions such as psoriasis and diabetes. The management of the main nail disorders observed in the elderly are presented.

机译：在日常临床实践中，治疗老年患者已变得普遍。因此，重要的是将我们的注意力集中在被忽略的区域：指甲区域。解剖学和生理学对于某些现象的全面理解是必不可少的。老年变化的组织病理学可以解释某些病理情况，并且对于诊断罕见的肿瘤是必不可少的。化学成分表明，普通指甲含有18％的水。线性指甲的比率随着年龄的增长而降低。在指甲上经常会出现划痕，颜色从黄色到灰色不等。然而，最常见的疾病与反复的创伤有关，有时趾甲向内生长而外观各异。指甲区域的肿瘤相对频繁。指甲真菌感染可能是孤立的，也可能与牛皮癣和糖尿病等疾病有关。介绍了在老年人中观察到的主要指甲疾病的处理方法。

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《Clinics in dermatology》 |2011年第1期|共7页
作者
Baran R;
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中图分类皮肤病学与性病学;
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1. Nail diseases in elderly. Report of 71 cases [J] . Patricia Chang, Kathia Domínguez Our Dermatology Online . 2016,第4期

机译：老年人指甲疾病。 71例报告
2. Nail changes and disorders among the elderly. [J] . Singh G, Haneef NS, Uday A Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology . 2005,第6期

机译：老年人指甲变化和疾病。
3. The use of the supracondylar nail in the management of femoral fractures in the presence of other femoral implants in the very elderly. [J] . Ward PJ, Goodwin MI Injury . 1998,第9期

机译：在老年患者中，在存在其他股骨植入物的情况下，使用con上nail钉治疗股骨骨折。
4. Self directed home based electrical muscle stimulation training improves exercise tolerance and strengthen healthy elderly. [C] . Brian Caulfield, Ann Prendergast, Gary Rainsford, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society., Conference. . 2013

机译：自我指示的家庭电肌刺激训练提高了运动耐受性和加强了健康的老年人。
5. Eye to eye, nail to nail: Body and identity in Korean nail salon workers in New York City. [D] . Han, Jeong woo. 2005

机译：眼对眼，指甲对指甲：纽约市韩国美甲沙龙工作人员的身体和身份。
6. Analysis of different entry portals for femoral nail with two different nail designs-straight nail versus lateral angulated nail - Does it make a difference? [O] . Sanjay Yadav, Saurabh Singh, Anil Kumar Rai 2019

机译：分析股骨钉不同入口门户与两个不同的钉子设计 - 直指甲与侧向角度指甲 - 它是否有所作为？
7. ABSTRACT Various body parts or organs can be analysed to identify the different diseases in the human body. Fingernail analysis is one of the ways to identify disease in the human body. Nails are the body part which are farthest from the heart and therefore receive oxygen at last. As a result the nails are the first who show the symptoms of a disease in the human body. Fingernails can be easily captured for diagnosis and there are no heavy equipment or no specific conditions required to use nail image for disease diagnosis, like in other tests and scanning processes. Human nails deliver beneficial information about complaints or any nutritive imbalances in the human body depending upon their shape, texture and colour. In human beings, numerous systemic and skin diseases can be easily analyzed through careful examination of nails of both the limbs. A lot of nail illnesses have been found to be primary signs of numerous underlying systemic illnesses. The colour, texture or shape changes in nails are signs of many diseases mainly affecting nails. Considering all these properties of nails a system is proposed that uses digital image processing (DIP) methods for identifying such changes in the human nail to get more precise results and predict numerous diseases effortlessly. With the emerging Internet of Things (IOT) concept the generated report is made available remotely, this will help users to reduce transportation efforts. As the system has to deal with large and private data, the security of data must be ensured. To keep the data confidential, the Blockchain concept which is one of the most emerging concepts in the field of data management is used. The paper contains the implementation of the digital image processing for feature extraction of nail images, usage of IOT (ThingSpeak cloud) for data storage and implementation of Blockchain to keep the system secured and theft free. KEY WORDS: Int ernet of thin gs (IOT), Image proc essin g, Thin gSpeak, RG B vavalues, Mean pi xel vavalues, Bloc kchain , Hash key. Disease Diagnostic System: Abnormalities in Human Nail [O] . Pranav S. Wazarkar 2020

机译：摘要的各个身体部位或器官可被分析以识别在人体内的不同的疾病。指甲分析来识别人体疾病的方法之一。指甲是身体一部分是离心脏最远，因此在最后接受氧气。作为结果，指甲是第一谁表现出人体疾病的症状。指甲可以容易地捕获用于诊断和没有重装或需要使用指甲图像用于疾病诊断，比如在其他测试和扫描过程没有特定的条件。人的指甲提供有关投诉或取决于它们的形状，纹理和色彩在人体内的任何营养失衡有益的信息。在人类中，许多全身性皮肤疾病是可以很容易地通过两个四肢指甲的仔细检查分析。很多指甲病已发现众多潜在系统性疾病的主要症状。在指甲的颜色，质地和形状的变化是许多疾病主要影响指甲的迹象。考虑到所有的指甲的这些性能的系统被提出，用于识别人指甲这样的变化以获得更精确的结果，并毫不费力预测许多疾病用途的数字图像处理（DIP）方法。随着物联网（IOT）的概念，新兴的互联网将生成的报告提供远程，这将帮助用户降低运输工作。由于系统必须处理大量的私人数据，数据的安全性必须得到保证。为了保持数据的机密性，使用Blockchain的概念，它是在数据管理领域的大多数新兴的概念之一。本文包含了数字图像处理的指甲图像，IOT（ThingSpeak云）的使用为数据存储和执行Blockchain的特征提取的执行，以保持固定的系统和盗窃免费。关键词：诠释薄GS（IOT），图像的ERNET PROC essin克，薄型gSpeak，RG乙vavalues，平均数PI XEL vavalues，阵营kchain，哈希密钥。疾病诊断系统：在人类指甲异常
8. A Comparison of Hand Nailed, Machine Nailed, and Airgun Nailed Pallet Joints [R] . Reeves, J. R. 1979

机译：手钉，机钉和气枪钉托盘接头的比较

The nail in the elderly.

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