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Melanoma genetics: The other side

机译:黑色素瘤遗传学:另一面

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Although melanoma has traditionally been regarded as a uniformly fatal malignancy, personalized treatment of this cancer relies on the recognition of its genetic heterogeneity and our ability to pharmacologically target these specific and recurrent changes. Recent advances in the treatment of melanoma have come from the understanding that melanoma is a large family of molecularly distinct diseases. Advances in melanoma genetics and new molecular technology, such as whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing, have lead to unprecedented progress in understanding the key oncogenes and signaling pathways involved in the pathogenesis and progression of melanoma. In addition, we have gained an appreciation for the complexity of such a system with numerous points of cross talk, which has partially impeded our current therapeutic strategies in patients with advanced melanoma. In this review, we focus on the novel discoveries in melanoma genetics and the potential for therapeutic options. ? 2013.
机译:尽管传统上将黑素瘤视为一种致命的恶性肿瘤,但对这种癌症的个性化治疗依赖于其遗传异质性的认识以及我们以药理学针对这些特定和复发性变化的能力。黑色素瘤的治疗方面的最新进展来自对黑色素瘤是一大类分子不同的疾病的认识。黑色素瘤遗传学和新分子技术(例如全外显子组和全基因组测序)的进步已导致在了解与黑色素瘤的发病机理和进展有关的关键癌基因和信号传导途径方面取得了空前的进展。此外,我们对这种具有众多串扰点的系统的复杂性表示赞赏,这部分地阻碍了我们目前对晚期黑素瘤患者的治疗策略。在这篇综述中,我们专注于黑色素瘤遗传学的新发现以及治疗选择的潜力。 ? 2013。

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