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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Availability of Data to Measure Disparities in Leading Health Indicators at the State and Local Levels
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Availability of Data to Measure Disparities in Leading Health Indicators at the State and Local Levels

机译：数据的可用性，以衡量州和地方各级领先的健康指标中的差异

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摘要

Objectives: Healthy People 2010 identifies the elimination of health disparities as a critical national goal. The article analyzes the availability of state and local data to support this work. Methods: We assessed data availability for the 10 leading health indicators (LHIs), comprising a set of 26 measures. Our analysis is based on a mid-2007 review of federal and state Web sites. Findings: Federal data sources allow aggregate state estimates for 24 LHI measures, although some either are not available for all states or vary from the federal definition. National sources capture some but not all of the subgroup characteristics, defined as national disparities priorities. Limited sample size is a barrier to generating state estimates for specific subgroups, and data by geographic subdivision within a state are often lacking. States also vary in how aggressively they use disparities data or make them available externally. Conclusions: Federal leadership has been critical to state capacity to assess LHI disparities. Although some relevant state-level disparities data exist, major gaps remain, local estimates are limited, and some states make better use of the data than others. Continued federal leadership and support is critical to states' abilities to address Healthy People 2010's disparities goal.
机译：目标：《 2010年健康人》确定消除健康差异是一项重要的国家目标。本文分析了状态和本地数据的可用性以支持这项工作。方法：我们评估了10种主要健康指标（LHI）的数据可用性，其中包括26种指标。我们的分析基于2007年中期对联邦和州网站的审查。调查结果：联邦数据源允许对24种LHI措施进行州总体估算，尽管有些数据并非对所有州都可用，或者与联邦定义有所不同。国家来源捕获了部分但并非全部的亚组特征，这些特征被定义为国家差距优先事项。有限的样本量是生成特定子组的状态估计值的障碍，并且经常缺少州内按地理细分划分的数据。各州在使用差异数据或对外提供差异数据方面的积极程度也各不相同。结论：联邦领导对于州评估LHI差异的能力至关重要。尽管存在一些相关的州级差异数据，但仍存在较大差距，局部估计数有限，并且某些州比其他州更好地利用数据。持续的联邦领导和支持对各州解决“健康人群2010”差距目标的能力至关重要。

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