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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol >How can repeat drunk drivers be influenced to change? Analysis of the association between drunk driving and DUI recidivists' attitudes and beliefs.
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How can repeat drunk drivers be influenced to change? Analysis of the association between drunk driving and DUI recidivists' attitudes and beliefs.

机译：反复醉酒的司机如何受到改变的影响？分析酒后驾车与DUI累犯的态度和信念之间的关联。

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OBJECTIVE: Public policy interventions designed to deter or prevent drunk driving depend, in part, on modifying beliefs concerning the riskiness, social acceptability and immorality of driving under the influence of alcohol. The current study examines the association of these beliefs with the incidence of alcohol-impaired driving. METHOD: Interviews were conducted with 273 people with multiple driving under the influence (DUI) offenses. Data included self-reported frequency of driving after drinking in the past year, as well as measures of moral and prescriptive beliefs concerning alcohol-impaired driving (internal behavioral controls), perceived risks of criminal punishment and accidents associated with alcohol-impaired driving (external behavioral controls) and perceived peer group attitudes toward alcohol-impaired driving (social controls). RESULTS: Logit regression modeling showed significant, unique protective associations with behavioral control items in each category. CONCLUSIONS: Behavioral controls may protect against alcohol-impaired driving behavior even in a high-risk sample of repeat DUI offenders. Policy interventions designed to curtail drunk driving might seek to enhance these sorts of behavioral controls among DUI offenders.
机译：目的：旨在制止或防止酒后驾车的公共政策干预措施，在某种程度上取决于改变关于酒精影响下驾驶的风险，社会可接受性和不道德性的观念。当前的研究检查了这些信念与酒后驾驶的发生率的关系。方法：采访了273人，在多人驾驶（DUI）的影响下多次开车。数据包括过去一年自我报告的酒后驾驶频率，以及有关酒后驾驶的道德和规定性信念（内部行为控制），刑事处罚的风险以及与酒后驾驶相关的事故（外部行为控制）和同龄人群体对酒后驾驶的态度（社会控制）。结果：Logit回归模型显示了与每个类别中的行为控制项的显着且独特的保护关联。结论：即使在屡次DUI犯罪者的高风险样本中，行为控制也可以防止酒后驾驶行为。旨在减少酒后驾车的政策干预措施可能会寻求加强DUI违法者的这种行为控制。

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