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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: The new face of an old disease.
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Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: The new face of an old disease.

机译：多重耐药和广泛耐药结核病：一种旧疾病的新面孔。

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摘要

PURPOSE: To provide an overview of tuberculosis (TB), especially the persistent threat of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and the role of the nurse practitioner (NP) in diagnosis, treatment, and public health surveillance. DATA SOURCES: Public health sources such as the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control as well as current literature. CONCLUSIONS: One hundred twenty-five years after the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the disease remains a persistent threat and a leading cause of death worldwide. Medication adherence and prevention are critical to successfully treating and ultimately eradicating this killer disease. Healthcare providers need to be knowledgeable in the detection and diagnosis of TB and to understand that they assume responsibility for public health by monitoring treatment adherence and/or appropriate referral. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The persistent and increasing threat of MDR-TB and XDR-TB is a significant public health threat. Healthcare providers need to be knowledgeable and vigilant in diagnosing and treating this disease.
机译：目的：概述结核病（TB），尤其是多重耐药性（MDR）和广泛耐药性（XDR）的持续威胁，以及执业护士（NP）在诊断，治疗和公共卫生中的作用监视。数据来源：公共卫生资源，例如世界卫生组织和疾病控制中心以及最新文献。结论：发现结核分枝杆菌一百二十五年后，该病仍然是全球范围内持续存在的威胁和主要死亡原因。药物的依从性和预防对成功治疗并最终根除这种致命疾病至关重要。医疗保健提供者需要在结核病的检测和诊断方面有丰富的知识，并应了解他们通过监测治疗依从性和/或适当的转诊对公共卫生负责。实践的意义：耐多药结核和广泛耐药结核的持续和不断增加的威胁是重大的公共卫生威胁。医疗保健提供者在诊断和治疗该疾病时需要知识渊博并保持警惕。

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