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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Development Economics >Outreach, sustainability and leverage in monitored and peer-monitored lending
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Outreach, sustainability and leverage in monitored and peer-monitored lending

机译:受监控和同伴监控的贷款的外展性,可持续性和杠杆作用

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I study the contract design problem facing microfinance-lending organizations (MFOs) that want to maximize the impact and outreach of their lending activities to a target population of poor borrowers while remaining financially sustainable. Tradeoffs between outreach, sustainability and financial leverage are shaped by the endogenous monitoring and delegation costs that arise within a chain of agency relationships subject to moral hazard between borrowers, loan staff, MFO equity-owners, and outside investors. All else equal, sustainable MFOs that target poorer borrowers must charge higher interest rates, have higher staff costs per dollar loaned, and are less leveraged. Analysis of data for 72 MFOs tends to support the findings.
机译:我研究了小额贷款组织(MFO)所面临的合同设计问题,这些组织希望在保持财务可持续性的同时,最大程度地提高其贷款活动对目标贫困人群的影响和范围。外展,可持续性和财务杠杆之间的权衡是由内部关系监控和授权成本决定的,这些成本是在一系列机构关系中产生的,受到借款人,贷款人员,MFO股权所有者和外部投资者之间道德风险的影响。在其他条件相同的情况下,针对较贫穷借款人的可持续小额信贷机构必须收取更高的利率,借出的每一美元的职员成本更高,杠杆率也较低。对72个MFO的数据分析倾向于支持这一发现。

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