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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of travel medicine. >What makes ticks tick? Climate change, ticks, and tick-borne diseases.
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What makes ticks tick? Climate change, ticks, and tick-borne diseases.

机译:是什么使壁虱滴答作响?气候变化,壁虱和壁虱传播疾病。

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摘要

Over the past decades, tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), Lyme Borreliosis (LB), and other tick-borne diseases (TBDs) have become a growing public health problem in Europe and other parts of the world.In Europe, 90% to 95% of all tick bite incidences in humans are caused by Ixodes (I) ricinus (in Eastern Europe by persulcatus). Neglecting the large number of unreported cases, 100,000 to 150,000 of these incidences become manifest as LB and between 10,000 and 15,000 as TBE. TBE virus (TBEV) is endemic in regions of 27 European countries and the number of risk areas has increased every year. TBEV is also endemic in some parts of Japan, China, and Mongolia. Hence, there are severe health problems for inhabitants and travelers.
机译:在过去的几十年中,壁虱传播性脑炎(TBE),莱姆疏螺旋体病(LB)和其他壁虱传播性疾病(TBD)已成为欧洲和世界其他地区日益严重的公共卫生问题。在欧洲,有90%人类所有tick叮咬发生率的95%是由蓖麻短I(Ixodes(I))引起的(在东欧,Persulcatus引起)。忽略了大量未报告的病例,其中100,000至150,000的发病率以LB表示,而10,000至15,000的发病率以TBE表示。 TBE病毒(TBEV)在欧洲27个国家的地区中很流行,并且危险区域的数量每年都在增加。 TBEV在日本,中国和蒙古的某些地区也很流行。因此,对于居民和旅行者而言存在严重的健康问题。

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