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Delinquent Girls Grown Up: Young Adult Offending Patterns and Their Relation to Early Legal, Individual, and Family Risk

机译:犯罪的女孩长大:年轻的成年人犯罪模式及其与早期法律,个人和家庭风险的关系

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摘要

Although the number of girls served by the juvenile justice system has grown dramatically, little is known about the adult offending patterns of delinquent girls and the factors associated with their persistence and desistance from adult crime. To address this gap, we prospectively track 499 girls (62% Black, 16% Hispanic) discharged from juvenile justice facilities in the early 1990s and document their adult arrests, convictions, and incarcerations between the ages of 16–28. Trajectory analysis reveals four distinct early adult offending paths: Rare/Non- Offending (RN), Low Chronic (LC), Low-Rising (LR), and High Chronic (HC). Girls assigned to the LR and LC path are responsible for a disproportionate amount of adult arrests and are more likely than girls on the RN and LC path to come from homes characterized by high levels of family dysfunction and child maltreatment. Adoption of a therapeutic, trauma-sensitive and family-centered approach to female delinquency programming is recommended.
机译:尽管由少年司法系统服务的女童人数急剧增加,但对犯罪的成年犯罪模式及其与成年犯罪的持久性和抵制性相关的因素知之甚少。为了弥补这一差距,我们预期追踪了1990年代初从少年司法机构中释放出来的499名女孩(62%的黑人,16%的西班牙裔),并记录了其16至28岁之间的成人被捕,定罪和监禁的情况。轨迹分析揭示了四种不同的成年早期犯罪途径:稀有/非犯罪(RN),低度慢性(LC),低度升高(LR)和高度慢性(HC)。分配给LR和LC路径的女孩是成年逮捕人数不成比例的原因,并且比RN和LC路径上的女孩更有可能来自家庭暴力和儿童虐待严重的家庭。建议采用治疗,创伤敏感和以家庭为中心的方法进行女性犯罪规划。

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