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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Sexual orientation and weight, body image, and weight control practices among young Australian women.
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Sexual orientation and weight, body image, and weight control practices among young Australian women.

机译：澳大利亚年轻女性的性取向和体重，身体形象以及体重控制做法。

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OBJECTIVES: We compare weight, body image, and weight control practices of young adult Australian women according to sexual orientation. METHODS: Cross-sectional analyses of the second survey of 9683 young adult women in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health (ALSWH); the weight, weight control practices, and body image of exclusively heterosexual, mainly heterosexual, bisexual, and lesbian women were compared. RESULTS: Lesbians were less likely to be dissatisfied with their body image (body weight: beta -0.64, 95% CI -1.10- -0.18; body shape: beta -0.83, 95% CI -1.27- -0.40; overall: beta -0.74, 95% CI -1.14- -0.32), to cut down on fats and sugars (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.34-0.85), and to engage in healthy weight control practices overall (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.29-0.81) compared with exclusively heterosexual women. Compared with exclusively heterosexual women, bisexual women were more likely to weight cycle (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.22-4.03). Compared with exclusively heterosexual women, mainly heterosexual and bisexual women were more likely to engage in unhealthy weight control practices overall (mainly heterosexual: OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.42-2.17; bisexuals: OR 2.89, 95% CI 1.57-5.33), such as smoking (mainly heterosexuals: OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.38-2.44; bisexuals: OR 3.80, 95% CI 1.94-7.44) and cutting meals (mainly heterosexuals: OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.23-2.02; bisexual women: OR 3.45, 95% CI 1.82-6.54). Mainly heterosexual women were more likely to vomit (mainly heterosexuals: OR 2.41, 95% CI 1.73-3.36) and use laxatives (mainly heterosexuals: OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.12-2.19). CONCLUSIONS: Future research should explore why bisexual and mainly heterosexual women are at higher risk of disordered eating behaviours. Understanding why lesbians have a healthier body image would also provide insights into how to improve the body image of other groups. It is critical that public health policy and practice address less healthy weight control practices of sexual minority groups.
机译：目的：我们根据性取向比较澳大利亚成年女性的体重，身体形象和体重控制做法。方法：在澳大利亚妇女健康纵向研究（ALSWH）中对9683名年轻成年女性进行的第二次调查的横断面分析;比较了异性恋者（主要是异性恋，双性恋和女同性恋者）的体重，体重控制做法和身体形象。结果：女同性恋者不太可能对自己的身体形象感到不满意（体重：β-0.64，95％CI -1.10- -0.18;身体形状：β-0.83，95％CI -1.27- -0.40;总体：β- 0.74，95％CI -1.14- -0.32），以减少脂肪和糖分（OR 0.53，95％CI 0.34-0.85），并全面实施健康的体重控制措施（OR 0.48，95％CI 0.29-0.81） ）与异性恋女性相比。与完全异性恋的女性相比，双性恋女性更容易发生体重循环（OR 2.22，95％CI 1.22-4.03）。与完全异性恋的女性相比，主要是异性恋和双性恋女性总体上从事不健康的体重控制做法（主要是异性恋：OR 1.76，95％CI 1.42-2.17;双性恋者：OR 2.89，95％CI 1.57-5.33），例如吸烟（主要是异性恋者：OR 1.83，95％CI 1.38-2.44;双性恋者：OR 3.80，95％CI 1.94-7.44）和进餐（主要是异性恋者：OR 1.58，95％CI 1.23-2.02;双性恋女性：OR 3.45 ，95％CI 1.82-6.54）。主要是异性恋女性呕吐（主要是异性恋者：OR 2.41，95％CI 1.73-3.36）和使用泻药（主要是异性恋者：OR 1.56，95％CI 1.12-2.19）。结论：未来的研究应探讨为什么双性恋和主要是异性恋妇女饮食失调行为的风险较高。了解女同性恋者为何拥有更健康的身体形象，也将为如何改善其他群体的身体形象提供见解。至关重要的是，公共卫生政策和实践应解决少数族裔群体较不健康的体重控制做法。

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