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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of research in nursing: JRN >Patient and public involvement in health services and health research: A brief overview of evidence, policy and activity
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Patient and public involvement in health services and health research: A brief overview of evidence, policy and activity

机译：病人和公众参与卫生服务和卫生研究：证据，政策和活动的简要概述

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摘要

Patient and public involvement has become a central tenet of health care policy, internationally shaping health services and policy (Department of Health, 2008). It reflects the goal of encouraging participative democracy, public accountability and transparency in society. The World Health Organisation's declaration of Alma Ata states that 'the people have the rights and duty to participate individually and collectively in the planning and implementation of their health care' (WHO, 1978). Many European countries now involve patients and the public in decision making as part of the governance of health care systems (WHO, 2006). In the United Kingdom, there is now a legal obligation to involve patients and the public in developing plans and making decisions about local health services, with a duty placed on National Health Service organisations to involve users in planning services; in changing service provision and in decisions affecting the operation of services (Department of Health, 2007). In addition, policy has encouraged patient and public involvement in health and social care research, including nursing research.
机译：病人和公众的参与已成为卫生保健政策的中心宗旨，在国际范围内塑造卫生服务和政策（卫生部，2008年）。它反映了鼓励参与性民主，公共问责制和社会透明的目标。世界卫生组织关于阿拉木图的声明指出，“人民有权利和义务单独和集体参与其卫生保健的计划和实施”（世卫组织，1978年）。现在，许多欧洲国家/地区将患者和公众纳入决策范围，作为医疗保健系统治理的一部分（WHO，2006）。在联合王国，现在有法律义务让患者和公众参与制定计划并就当地卫生服务做出决策，而国家卫生服务组织则有义务让用户参与规划服务;改变服务提供以及影响服务运营的决策（卫生部，2007年）。此外，政策鼓励患者和公众参与健康和社会护理研究，包括护理研究。

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