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Latest statistics on cardiovascular disease in Australia

机译：澳大利亚心血管疾病的最新统计数据

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摘要

The results presented herein summarize the most up-to-date cardiovascular statistics available at this time in Australia. The analysis presented here is based on and extends results published in two Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) reports, namely Cardiovascular disease: Australian facts 2011 and the cardiovascular disease (CVD) section of Australia's Health 2012. Despite significant improvements in the cardiovascular health of Australians in recent decades, CVD continues to impose a heavy burden on Australians in terms of illness, disability and premature death. Direct health care expenditure for CVD exceeds that for any other disease group. The most recent national data have been analysed to describe patterns and trends in CVD hospitalization and death rates, with additional analysis by Indigenous status, remoteness and socioeconomic group. The incidence of and case-fatality from major coronary events has also been examined. Although CVD death rates have declined steadily in Australia since the late 1960s, CVD still accounts for a larger proportion of deaths (33% in 2009) than any other disease group. Worryingly, the rate at which the coronary heart disease death rate has been falling in recent years has slowed in younger (35-54 years) age groups. Between 1998-99 and 2009-10, the overall rate of hospitalizations for CVD fell by 13%, with declines observed for most major CVDs. In conclusion, CVD disease remains a significant health problem in Australia despite decreasing death and hospitalization rates.
机译：本文介绍的结果总结了澳大利亚目前可利用的最新心血管统计数据。此处提供的分析基于并扩展了发表在澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所（AIHW）的两份报告中的结果，即心血管疾病：2011年澳大利亚事实和2012年Health的心血管疾病（CVD）部分。在近几十年来，由于澳大利亚人的健康，CVD在疾病，残疾和过早死亡方面继续给澳大利亚人带来沉重负担。 CVD的直接医疗保健支出超过任何其他疾病组的支出。已对最新的国家数据进行了分析，以描述CVD住院和死亡率的模式和趋势，并通过土著身份，偏远地区和社会经济群体进行了额外分析。还检查了主要冠状动脉事件的发生率和致死性。尽管自1960年代后期以来，澳大利亚的CVD死亡率一直在稳步下降，但CVD的死亡率仍比其他任何疾病组都要高（2009年为33％）。令人担忧的是，近年来，年轻的（35-54岁）年龄组的冠心病死亡率一直在下降。在1998-99年至2009-10年之间，CVD的总体住院率下降了13％，而大多数主要CVD的下降趋势。总之，尽管死亡率和住院率降低了，但CVD疾病仍是澳大利亚的重要健康问题。

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