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Extreme weather events and climate change concern

机译：极端天气事件和气候变化问题

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摘要

This paper examines whether experience of extreme weather events-such as excessive heat, droughts, flooding, and hurricanes-increases an individual's level concern about climate change. We bring together micro-level geospatial data on extreme weather events from NOAA's Storm Events Database with public opinion data from multiple years of the Cooperative Congressional Election Study to study this question. We find evidence of a modest, but discernible positive relationship between experiencing extreme weather activity and expressions of concern about climate change. However, the effect only materializes for recent extreme weather activity; activity that occurred over longer periods of time does not affect public opinion. These results are generally robust to various measurement strategies and model specifications. Our findings contribute to the public opinion literature on the importance of local environmental conditions on attitude formation.
机译：本文研究了极端天气事件（例如过热，干旱，洪水和飓风）的经历是否增加了个人对气候变化的关注。我们将来自NOAA的风暴事件数据库的极端天气事件的微型地理空间数据与来自合作社国会选举研究多年的民意数据结合起来，以研究这个问题。我们发现经历极端天气活动与对气候变化的担忧表达之间存在适度但可辨别的正相关关系的证据。但是，这种影响只会在最近的极端天气活动中出现。较长时间发生的活动不会影响公众舆论。这些结果通常对各种测量策略和模型规格均具有鲁棒性。我们的发现有助于公众舆论了解当地环境条件对态度形成的重要性。

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