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首页> 外文期刊>Contact dermatitis >Occupational contact dermatitis in blue-collar workers: Results from a multicentre study from the Danish Contact Dermatitis Group (2003-2012)
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Occupational contact dermatitis in blue-collar workers: Results from a multicentre study from the Danish Contact Dermatitis Group (2003-2012)

机译：蓝领工人的职业接触性皮炎：丹麦接触性皮炎组的多中心研究结果（2003-2012年）

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Background. Blue-collar workers have a high risk of occupational contact dermatitis, but epidemiological studies are scarce. Objectives. To investigate allergic contact dermatitis in blue-collar workers with dermatitis registered by the Danish Contact Dermatitis Group. Methods. A retrospective analysis of patch test data from 1471 blue-collar workers and 1471 matched controls tested between 2003 and 2012 was performed. A logistic regression was used to test for associations. Results. The blue-collar workers often had occupational hand dermatitis (p < 0.001). Atopic dermatitis was less commonly observed among blue-collar workers (19.6%) than among controls (23.9%) (p = 0.005). Allergens with a statistically significant association with the occupational group of blue-collar workers were epoxy resins, methyldibromo glutaronitrile, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, potassium dichromate, and methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI)/methylisothiazolinone (MI). The following occupations were additionally identified as risk factors for contact sensitization to MCI/MI and MI, epoxy resins, and potassium dichromate, respectively: painting, construction work, and tile setting/terrazzo work. Conclusion. Contact allergy is a major problem among blue-collar workers. The data indicate a healthy worker effect among blue-collar workers diagnosed with dermatitis, as blue-collar workers were diagnosed significantly less often with atopic dermatitis than were controls.
机译：背景。蓝领工人有职业接触性皮炎的高风险，但缺乏流行病学研究。目标。调查由丹麦接触性皮炎组织注册的蓝领皮炎的过敏性接触性皮炎。方法。回顾性分析了2003年至2012年间测试的1471名蓝领工人和1471名相匹配的对照的斑贴测试数据。使用逻辑回归测试关联性。结果。蓝领工人经常患有职业性手部皮炎（p <0.001）。在蓝领工人中（19.6％），异位性皮炎的发病率低于对照组（23.9％）（p = 0.005）。与蓝领工人职业组具有统计学显着关联的过敏原是环氧树脂，甲基二溴戊二腈，2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇，重铬酸钾和甲基氯异噻唑啉酮（MCI）/甲基异噻唑啉酮（MI）。此外，还确定了以下职业，分别是对MCI / MI和MI，环氧树脂和重铬酸钾接触致敏的危险因素：涂装，建筑工作和瓷砖凝结/打磨工作。结论。接触过敏是蓝领工人中的主要问题。数据表明，在被诊断患有皮炎的蓝领工人中，健康工人的健康状况，因为被诊断出患有特应性皮炎的蓝领工人的频率明显低于对照组。

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