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Use of an action-selection framework for Human-carnivore conflict in the bangladesh sundarbans

机译:将行动选择框架用于孟加拉国苏达班人肉食肉动物冲突

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摘要

Human-carnivore conflict is manifested in the death of humans, livestock, and carnivores. The resulting negative local attitudes and retribution killings imperil the future of many endangered carnivores. We tailored existing management tools to create a framework to facilitate the selection of actions to alleviate human-carnivore conflict and applied the framework to the human-tiger conflict in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. We identified potential actions that consider previous management efforts, local knowledge, cost-effectiveness, fieldwork experience of authors and project staff, previous research on tiger ecology by the authors, and recommendations from human-carnivore conflict studies in other countries. Our framework includes creation of a profile to improve understanding of the nature of the conflict and its underlying causality. Identified actions include deterrents, education, direct tiger management, and response teams. We ranked actions by their potential to reduce conflict and the monetary cost of their implementation. We ranked tiger-response teams and monitoring problem tigers as the two best actions because both had relatively high impact and cost-effectiveness. We believe this framework could be used under a wide range of human-wildlife conflict situations because it provides a structured approach to selection of mitigating actions.
机译:食肉动物的冲突表现为人类,牲畜和食肉动物的死亡。由此产生的消极的当地态度和报应性谋杀危害了许多濒临灭绝的食肉动物的未来。我们量身定制了现有的管理工具,以创建一个框架,以方便选择减轻人类食肉动物冲突的行动,并将该框架应用于孟加拉国Sundarbans的人与老虎的冲突。我们确定了可能采取的措施,这些措施考虑了先前的管理工作,本地知识,成本效益,作者和项目人员的现场工作经验,作者先前对老虎生态的研究以及其他国家的人类食肉动物冲突研究的建议。我们的框架包括创建概要文件,以增进对冲突性质及其潜在因果关系的理解。确定的行动包括威慑,教育,直接老虎管理和响应小组。我们按照行动的潜力来减少冲突,并减少其实施的金钱成本。我们将老虎响应小组和监视问题老虎列为两个最佳动作,因为它们都具有相对较高的影响力和成本效益。我们认为,该框架可在广泛的人类与野生动物冲突情况下使用,因为它为选择缓解措施提供了结构化的方法。

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