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From Debate to Insight: Three Models of Immigration to Protected Areas

机译:从辩论到见解:移民到保护区的三种模式

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In 2007 the Galapagos, background of Darwin’s On the Origin of Species, made news headlines when UNESCO declared the Archipelago a World Heritage Site “in danger” (UNESCO 2007). Tourism had triggered an escalating immigration of people coming from the continent in search of employment. Its population, less than 2,000 in 1950, was up to 25,000, putting unsustainable pressures on limited resources (Gonzales et al. 2008). In 2008 the Virungas, protected areas on the borders of Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda, known for Gorillas in the Mist, made the news (Jenkins & Stirton 2008). Already aWorld Heritage Site in danger, the Virungas had witnessed for the second time in a decade an influx of hundreds of thousands of people in its surroundings. A few months later, it was reported that deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon had risen 64%, reaching an annual 8146 km2. Loggers, followed by farmers, are penetrating deep into the forest, setting back Brazil’s conservation efforts (Philips 2008).
机译:2007年,达尔文的《物种起源》一书的背景加拉帕戈斯群岛成为新闻头条,当时联合国教科文组织宣布该群岛为世界遗产“处于危险之中”(联合国教科文组织,2007年)。旅游业已经引发了来自非洲大陆寻找工作的人们不断升级的移民。它的人口在1950年不到2,000,但现在却高达25,000,这给有限的资源带来了不可持续的压力(Gonzales等,2008)。 2008年,以薄雾中的大猩猩着称的维龙加斯山(刚果,卢旺达和乌干达边界保护区)发布了消息(Jenkins和Stirton,2008年)。维伦加斯(Virungas)已经是世界遗产,正处于危险之中,这是十年来第二次目睹周围数十万人涌入。几个月后,据报道巴西亚马逊地区的森林砍伐率上升了64%,达到每年8146平方公里。伐木工人,随后是农民,正深入森林,挫败了巴西的保护工作(Philips 2008)。

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