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Theoretical and X-ray crystallographic evidence of a fluorine-imine gauche effect: An addendum to dunathan's stereoelectronic hypothesis

机译:氟亚胺薄纱效应的理论和X射线晶体学证据:杜纳森(Dunathan)立体电子假说的附录

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摘要

The preference of β-fluoroimines to adopt a gauche conformation has been studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and DFT methods. Empirical and theoretical evidence for a preferential gauche arrangement around the NCCF torsion angle (φ) is presented ((E)-2-fluoro-N-(4-nitrobenzylidene) ethanamine: φ_(NCCF)=70.0°). In the context of this study, the analysis of a pyridoxal-derived β-fluoroaldimine was performed, a species that is implicated in the inhibition of pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes by β-fluoroamine derivatives. The gauche preference of the internal aldimine (=NCH_2CH_2F) that can be rationalized by stereoelectronic arguments does not hold for the corresponding external system (N=CHCH_2F) (Emin when φ_(NCCF)=120°). Moreover, the C-F bond is lengthened by more than 0.02 ? at φ_(NCCF)=±90°, when it is exactly antiperiplanar to the conjugated imine. This activation of the C-F σ bond by an adjacent π system constitutes an addendum to Dunathan's stereoelectronic hypothesis.
机译:通过单晶X射线衍射分析和DFT方法研究了β-氟亚胺选择gauche构象的倾向。提出了围绕NCCF扭转角(φ)的优先纱布排列的经验和理论证据((E)-2-氟-N-(4-硝基苄叉)乙胺:φ_(NCCF)= 70.0°)。在本研究的背景下,进行了对吡ido醛衍生的β-氟代醛亚胺的分析,该物种与β-氟胺衍生物对吡ido醛磷酸酯(PLP)依赖性酶的抑制有关。可以通过立体电子学参数合理化的内部醛亚胺(= NCH_2CH_2F)的树突偏好对于相应的外部系统(N = CHCH_2F)不成立(当φ_(NCCF)= 120°时为Emin)。而且,C-F键延长了0.02≤α。当φ_(NCCF)=±90°时,恰好与共轭亚胺成反平面。相邻π系统对C-Fσ键的激活构成了Dunathan立体电子假设的附录。

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