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Advances in metal-free heterocycle-based columnar liquid crystals (Review)

机译:无金属杂环基柱状液晶的研究进展(综述)

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摘要

Liquid crystals are ordered soft materials formed by self-organized molecules and can potentially be used as new functional materials for electron-, ion- or molecular-transport; optical; and bio-active materials. In particular, the columnar liquid crystals are promising candidates used in various optical and electronic devices. For this purpose, design and synthesis of unconventional materials are essential. In this review, we have summarized several approaches for the synthesis of columnar liquid crystals composed of various heterocyclic systems. We also outline their liquid crystalline and other relevant properties, and their suitability for applications in diverse fields. Discipline in fluids! Recent approaches involving the synthesis of columnar liquid crystals based on heterocyclic moieties are highlighted (see figure). This Review is intended to realize the important structural features; mesomorphic, electronic, and optical properties; and superiority of applications of these materials.
机译:液晶是由自组织分子形成的有序软材料,可以潜在地用作电子,离子或分子传输的新功能材料。光学和生物活性材料。特别地,柱状液晶是在各种光学和电子设备中使用的有希望的候选物。为此,非常规材料的设计和合成至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们总结了几种合成由各种杂环系统组成的柱状液晶的方法。我们还将概述它们的液晶和其他相关特性,以及它们在不同领域中的适用性。纪律处分!突出了涉及基于杂环部分的合成柱状液晶的最新方法(见图)。这篇综述旨在了解重要的结构特征;介晶,电子和光学性质;这些材料的应用优势。

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