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Highly selective copper-catalyzed hydroboration of allenes and 1,3-dienes

机译:铜的高选择性催化烯和1,3-二烯的硼氢化

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The highly selective copper-catalyzed hydroboration of allenes has been developed. Allylboranes and alkenylboranes were selectively prepared by the judicious choice of catalytic species (copper hydride and boryl copper). Furthermore, two types of alkenylboranes could be selectively synthesized by the choice of an appropriate ligand. Mechanistic studies confirmed that the protonation of a (Z)-σ-allyl copper species, which was isolated and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, was a key step in these reactions. Besides allenes, this method is also applicable to the selective hydroboration of 1,3-diene derivatives to afford allylboranes and homoallylboranes.
机译:已经开发出高度选择性的铜催化的艾伦硼氢化。通过明智地选择催化物种(氢化铜和硼基铜),选择性地制备烯丙基硼烷和烯基硼烷。此外,通过选择合适的配体可以选择性地合成两种类型的烯基硼烷。机理研究证实,通过单晶X射线衍射分离并在结构上表征的(Z)-σ-烯丙基铜物质的质子化是这些反应的关键步骤。除丙二烯外,该方法还可用于1,3-二烯衍生物的选择性加氢硼化,以制得烯丙基硼烷和均烯丙二烯。

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