首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >A Janus-Headed Lewis Superacid: Simple Access to, and First Application of Me_3Si-F-Al(OR~F)_3**
【24h】

A Janus-Headed Lewis Superacid: Simple Access to, and First Application of Me_3Si-F-Al(OR~F)_3**

机译:以Janus为首的Lewis超强酸:Me_3Si-F-Al(OR〜F)_3的简单获取和首次应用**

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Upon reaction of gaseous Me3SiF with the in situ prepared Lewis acid Al(OR~F)_3, the stable ion-like silylium compound Me3Si-F-Al(OR~F)_3 1 forms. The Janusheaded 1 is a readily available smart Lewis acid that differentiates between hard and soft nucleophiles, but also polymerizes isobutene effectively. Thus, in reactions of 1 with soft nucleophiles (Nu), such as phosphanes, the silylium side interacts in an orbital-controlled manner, with formation of [Me_3Si-Nu]+ and the weakly coordinating [F-Al(OR~F)_3]– or [(FRO)3Al-F-Al(OR~F)_3]– anions. If exchanged for hard nucleophiles, such as primary alcohols, the aluminum side reacts in a charge-controlled manner, with release of FSiMe_3 gas and formation of the adduct R(H)O- Al(OR~F)_3. Compound 1 very effectively initiates polymerization of 8 to 21 mL of liquid C4H8 in 50 mL of CH_2Cl_2 already at temperatures between -57 and -30°C with initiator loads as low as 10 mg in a few seconds with 100 % yield but broad polydispersities.
机译:气态Me3SiF与原位制备的路易斯酸Al(OR〜F)_3反应后,形成稳定的离子状甲硅烷基化合物Me3Si-F-Al(OR〜F)_3 1。 Janusheaded 1是一种易于获得的灵敏路易斯酸,可区分硬核亲核糖和软核亲核糖,而且还能有效地聚合异丁烯。因此,在1与诸如膦的软亲核试剂(Nu)的反应中,甲硅烷基侧以轨道控制的方式相互作用,形成[Me_3Si-Nu] +和弱配位的[F-Al(OR〜F) _3] –或[[FRO)3Al-F-Al(OR〜F)_3]阴离子。如果交换成硬的亲核试剂,例如伯醇,则铝侧以电荷控制的方式反应,释放FSiMe_3气体并形成加合物R(H)O-Al(OR〜F)_3。化合物1已经在-57至-30°C的温度下,非常有效地引发了50mL CH_2Cl_2中8-21mL液态C4H8的聚合,引发剂的负载量在几秒钟内低至10mg,收率100%,但分散性广。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号