首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Base-Catalyzed Tandem Michael/Dehydro-Diels–Alder Reaction of α,α-Dicyanoolefins with Electron-Deficient 1,3-Conjugated Enynes: A Facile Entry to Angularly Fused Polycycles
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Base-Catalyzed Tandem Michael/Dehydro-Diels–Alder Reaction of α,α-Dicyanoolefins with Electron-Deficient 1,3-Conjugated Enynes: A Facile Entry to Angularly Fused Polycycles

机译:碱催化的串联α/α-二氰基烯烃与电子缺陷的1,3-共轭炔烃的迈克尔/脱氢-狄尔斯-阿尔德反应:角熔聚环的便捷进入

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摘要

Angularly fused carbocyclic frameworks and their heteroatom-substituted analogues exist in many natural products that display a broad and interesting range of biological activities. Preparation of polycyclic products by cycloaddition reactions have been the long-standing hot topic in the synthetic community. Dehydro-Diels– Alder (DDA) reactions are one class of dehydropericyclic reactions that are derived conceptually by systematic removal of hydrogen atom pairs. A base-promoted tandem Michael addition and DDA reaction of a,a-dicyanoolefins with electron-deficient 1,3-conjugated enynes was realized in which a DDA reaction takes place between the arylalkynes and electron-deficient tetrasubstituted olefin. The control experiments support the stepwise anionic reaction pathway rather than the concerted reaction pathway.
机译:角融合的碳环骨架及其杂原子取代的类似物存在于许多天然产物中,这些产物显示出广泛而有趣的生物活性。通过环加成反应制备多环产物一直是合成界的长期热门话题。脱氢-狄尔斯-阿尔德(DDA)反应是一类脱氢周环反应,从概念上讲是通过系统除去氢原子对而衍生的。实现了碱促进的串联Michael加成反应和α,α-二氰基烯烃与缺电子的1,3-共轭烯炔的DDA反应,其中在芳基炔烃和缺电子的四取代烯烃之间发生了DDA反应。对照实验支持逐步的阴离子反应途径而不是协调的反应途径。

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