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Reversible Thermal Switching of Aqueous Dispersibility of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

机译:多壁碳纳米管水分散性的可逆热转换

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摘要

Easily reversible aqueous dispersion/precipitation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) has been demonstrated using small-molecule non-ionic pyrene-based surfactants, which exhibit lower critical solution temperature (LCST) phase behaviour. The MWNTs are dispersed by means of non-covalent interactions. The dispersibility can be switched "off" (i.e., MWNTs precipitated) upon heating and switched "on" (i.e., MWNTs re-dispersed) upon cooling and merely swirling the sample at room temperature, that is, under very mild conditions. This effect is also observed under high ionic strength conditions with NaCl in the aqueous phase.
机译:使用小分子非离子pyr基表面活性剂已经证明了多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)的可逆水分散性/沉淀性很容易,该表面活性剂的临界溶液温度(LCST)较低。 MWNT通过非共价相互作用分散。加热时可将分散性“关闭”(即沉淀出MWNTs),冷却后可将其“接通”(即MWNTs重新分散),仅在室温下(即非常温和的条件下)涡旋即可。在高离子强度条件下在水相中使用NaCl时,也可以观察到这种效果。

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