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Evidence for rare male mating advantage and sexual isolation in twokaryotypically different strains of Drosophila ananassae

机译:果蝇的两个核型不同的菌株中罕见的雄性交配优势和性隔离的证据

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Experiments were conducted to study rare male mating advantage in two karyotypically different strains of Drosophila ananassae: (a) ST/ST and (b) AL/AL (2L). Mating success of flies of two strains was scored by direct observation in Elens-Wattiaux mating chamber at five different ratios employing multiple-choice technique and two different experimental designs. The results indicate that there is significant one-sided rare male mating advantage in favour of AL males. The same data were analysed for a comparison between number of homogamic and heterogamic matings. With both experimental designs, the homogamic matings are significantly more frequent than heterogamic ones and isolation estimate remains low (0.55-0.62), which shows preferential mating between females and males with the same karyotype. These findings provide an evidence for one-sided rare male mating advantage in favour of AL males and sexual isolation between karyotypically different strains of D. ananassae.
机译:进行实验以研究在两个核型不同的果蝇果蝇中的罕见雄性交配优势:(a)ST / ST和(b)AL / AL(2L)。通过在Elens-Wattiaux交配室中以多项选择技术和两种不同的实验设计以五种不同的比率进行直接观察,对两种菌株的蝇交配成功进行了评分。结果表明,有明显的单侧稀有雄性交配优势,有利于AL雄性。分析了相同的数据,以比较同系和异系交配的数量。在这两个实验设计中,同系交配比异系交配更为频繁,隔离估计仍然很低(0.55-0.62),这表明具有相同核型的雌性和雄性之间优先交配。这些发现为单侧罕见的雄性交配优势提供了证据,有利于AL雄性和在核型不同的D. ananassae菌株之间进行性隔离。

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