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Status of organic farming in India

机译:印度有机农业的状况

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摘要

A survey was made on certified organic farms in the country to ascertain the real benefits and feasibility of organic farming in terms of the production potential, economics and soil health in comparison to the conventional farms. The study revealed that organic farming, in spite of the reduction in crop productivity by 9.2%, provided higher net profit to farmers by 22.0% compared to conventional farming. This was mainly due to the availability of premium price (20-40%) for the certified organic produce and reduction in the cost of cultivation by 11.7%. In cases, where such premium prices were not available and the cost of cultivation was higher primarily due to purchased off-farm inputs, organic farming was not found economically feasible. However, there was an overall improvement in soil quality in terms of various parameters, viz. physical, chemical, biological properties, availability of macro- and micronutrients, indicating an enhanced soil health and sustainability of crop production in organic farming systems.
机译:在该国对经过认证的有机农场进行了一项调查,以确定与传统农场相比,有机农场在生产潜力,经济和土壤健康方面的真正好处和可行性。该研究表明,有机农业尽管作物生产率降低了9.2%,但与传统农业相比却为农民提供了22.0%的更高净利润。这主要是由于获得了认证有机产品的溢价(20%至40%),并且种植成本降低了11.7%。在某些情况下,由于无法获得高价而主要由于购买了非农投入物而导致耕种成本较高时,发现有机耕作在经济上不可行。但是,就各种参数而言,土壤质量有了整体改善。物理,化学,生物学特性,大量和微量营养素的可用性,这表明土壤健康状况得到了改善,有机耕作系统的作物生产也得以持续。

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