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首页> 外文期刊>ACS applied materials & interfaces >A Novel Single-Ion-Conducting Polymer Electrolyte Derived from CO2-Based Multifunctional Polycarbonate
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A Novel Single-Ion-Conducting Polymer Electrolyte Derived from CO2-Based Multifunctional Polycarbonate

机译:基于CO2的多功能聚碳酸酯衍生的新型单离子导电聚合物电解质

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摘要

This work demonstrates the facile and efficient synthesis of a novel environmentally friendly CO2-based multifunctional polycarbonate single-ion-conducting polymer electrolyte with good electrochemistry performance. The terpolymerizations of CO2, propylene epoxide (PO), and allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) catalyzed by zinc glutarate (ZnGA) were performed to generate poly(propylene carbonate allyl glycidyl ether) (PPCAGE) with various alkene groups contents which can undergo clickable reaction. The obtained terpolymers exhibit an alternating polycarbonate structure confirmed by H-1 NMR spectra and an amorphous microstructure with glass transition temperatures (T-g) lower than 11.0 degrees C evidenced by differential scanning calorimetry analysis. The terpolymers were further functionalized with 3-mercaptopropionic acid via efficient thiol-ene click reaction, followed by reacting with lithium hydroxide, to afford single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes with different lithium contents. The all-solid-state polymer electrolyte with the 41.0 mol % lithium containing moiety shows a high ionic conductivity of 1.61 X 10(-4) S/cm at 80 degrees C and a high lithium ion transference number of 0.86. It also exhibits electrochemical stability up to 4.3 V vs Li+/Li. This work provides an interesting design way to synthesize an all-solid-state electrolyte used for different lithium batteries.
机译:这项工作证明了一种新型的环保型基于CO2的多功能聚碳酸酯单离子导电聚合物电解质的简便有效合成方法,该电解质具有良好的电化学性能。戊二酸锌(ZnGA)催化CO2,环氧丙烷(PO)和烯丙基缩水甘油醚(AGE)的三元聚合反应生成具有不同烯基含量的聚碳酸亚丙酯烯丙基缩水甘油醚(PPCAGE) 。所获得的三元共聚物显示出通过H-1 NMR光谱证实的交替的聚碳酸酯结构和通过差示扫描量热分析证明的玻璃化转变温度(T-g)低于11.0℃的无定形微观结构。通过有效的硫醇-烯点击反应,将三元共聚物进一步用3-巯基丙酸官能化,然后与氢氧化锂反应,得到具有不同锂含量的单离子导电聚合物电解质。具有41.0mol%的含锂部分的全固态聚合物电解质在80℃下显示出1.61×10(-4)S / cm的高离子电导率和0.86的高锂离子转移数。与Li + / Li相比,它还具有高达4.3 V的电化学稳定性。这项工作为合成用于不同锂电池的全固态电解质提供了一种有趣的设计方法。

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